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Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Title: Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Murray, CJL
Abbafati, C
Abbas, KM
Abbasi, M
Abbasi-Kangevari, M
Abd-Allah, F
Abdollahi, M
Abedi, P
Abedi, A
Abolhassani, H
Aboyans, V
Abreu, LG
Abrigo, MRM
Abu-Gharbieh, E
Abu Haimed, AK
Abushouk, AI
Acebedo, A
Ackerman, IN
Adabi, M
Adamu, AA
Adebayo, OM
Adelson, JD
Adetokunboh, OO
Afarideh, M
Afshin, A
Agarwal, G
Agrawal, A
Ahmad, T
Ahmadi, K
Ahmadi, M
Ahmed, MB
Aji, B
Akinyemiju, T
Akombi, B
Alahdab, F
Alam, K
Alanezi, FM
Alanzi, TM
Albertson, SB
Alemu, BW
Alemu, YM
Alhabib, KF
Ali, M
Ali, S
Alicandro, G
Alipour, V
Alizade, H
Aljunid, SM
Alla, F
Allebeck, P
Almadi, MAH
Almasi-Hashiani, A
Al-Mekhlafi, HM
Almulhim, AM
Alonso, J
Al-Raddadi, RM
Altirkawi, KA
Alvis-Guzman, N
Amare, B
Amare, AT
Amini, S
Amit, AML
Amugsi, DA
Anbesu, EW
Ancuceanu, R
Anderlini, D
Anderson, JA
Andrei, T
Andrei, CL
Anjomshoa, M
Ansari, F
Ansari-Moghaddam, A
Antonio, CAT
Antony, CM
Anvari, D
Appiah, SCY
Arabloo, J
Arab-Zozani, M
Aravkin, AY
Arba, AAK
Aripov, T
Ärnlöv, J
Arowosegbe, OO
Asaad, M
Asadi-Aliabadi, M
Asadi-Pooya, AA
Ashbaugh, C
Assmus, M
Atout, MMW
Ausloos, M
Ausloos, F
Ayala Quintanilla, BP
Ayano, G
Ayanore, MA
Azari, S
Azene, ZN
B, DB
Babaee, E
Badawi, A
Badiye, AD
Bagherzadeh, M
Bairwa, M
Bakhtiari, A
Bakkannavar, SM
Balachandran, A
Banach, M
Banerjee, SK
Banik, PC
Baraki, AG
Barker-Collo, SL
Basaleem, H
Basu, S
Baune, BT
Bayati, M
Baye, BA
Bedi, N
Beghi, E
Bell, ML
Bensenor, IM
Berhe, K
Berman, AE
Bhagavathula, AS
Bhala, N
Bhardwaj, P
Bhattacharyya, K
Bhattarai, S
Bhutta, ZA
Bijani, A
Bikbov, B
Biondi, A
Bisignano, C
Biswas, RK
Bjørge, T
Bohlouli, S
Bohluli, M
Bolla, SRR
Boloor, A
Bose, D
Boufous, S
Brady, OJ
Braithwaite, D
Brauer, M
Breitborde, NJK
Brenner, H
Breusov, AV
Briant, PS
Briggs, AM
Britton, GB
Brugha, T
Burugina Nagaraja, S
Busse, R
Butt, ZA
Caetano dos Santos, FL
Cámera, LLAA
Campos-Nonato, IR
Campuzano Rincon, JC
Car, J
Cárdenas, R
Carreras, G
Carrero, JJ
Carvalho, F
Castaldelli-Maia, JM
Castelpietra, G
Castro, F
Catalá-López, F
Causey, K
Cederroth, CR
Cercy, KM
Cerin, E
Chandan, JS
Chang, J-C
Charan, J
Charlson, FJ
Chattu, VK
Chaturvedi, S
Cherbuin, N
Chin, KL
Chirinos-Caceres, JL
Cho, DY
Choi, J-YJ
Chu, D-T
Chung, S-C
Chung, MT
Cicuttini, FM
Cirillo, M
Cislaghi, B
Cohen, AJ
Compton, K
Corso, B
Cortesi, PA
Costa, VM
Cousin, E
Cowden, RG
Cross, M
Crowe, CS
Cummins, S
Dai, H
Dai, H
Damiani, G
Dandona, L
Dandona, R
Daneshpajouhnejad, P
Darwesh, AM
Das, JK
Das Gupta, R
Das Neves, J
Davey, G
Dávila-Cervantes, CA
Davis, AC
De Leo, D
Denova-Gutiérrez, E
Deribe, K
Dervenis, N
Desai, R
Deuba, K
Dhungana, GP
Dianatinasab, M
Diaz, D
Dichgans, M
Didarloo, A
Dippenaar, IN
Dokova, K
Dolecek, C
Dorostkar, F
Doshi, PP
Doshi, CP
Doshmangir, L
Doxey, MC
Driscoll, TR
Duncan, BB
Eagan, AW
Ebrahimi, H
Ebrahimi Kalan, M
Edvardsson, D
Ehrlich, JR
Elbarazi, I
Elgendy, IY
El-Jaafary, SI
El Sayed Zaki, M
Elsharkawy, A
El Tantawi, M
Elyazar, IRF
Emamian, MH
Eshrati, B
Eskandarieh, S
Esteghamati, A
Esteghamati, S
Fanzo, J
Faro, A
Farzadfar, F
Fattahi, N
Feigin, VL
Fereshtehnejad, S-M
Fernandes, E
Ferrara, P
Ferrari, AJ
Filip, I
Fischer, F
Fisher, JL
Fitzgerald, R
Foigt, NA
Folayan, MO
Fomenkov, AA
Foroutan, M
Franklin, RC
Freitas, M
Fukumoto, T
Furtado, JM
Gad, MM
Gaidhane, AM
Gakidou, E
Gallus, S
Gardner, WM
Geberemariyam, BS
Gebremedhin, KB
Gebremeskel, LG
Gebresillassie, BM
Geramo, YCD
Gesesew, HA
Gething, PW
Gezae, KE
Ghadiri, K
Ghaffarifar, F
Ghafourifard, M
Ghamari, F
Ghashghaee, A
Gholamian, A
Giampaoli, S
Gill, PS
Gillum, RF
Ginawi, IA
Giussani, G
Gnedovskaya, EV
Godinho, MA
Golechha, M
Gona, PN
Gopalani, SV
Gorini, G
Goulart, BNG
Goulart, AC
Grada, A
Greaves, F
Gudi, N
Guimarães, RA
Guo, Y
Gupta, SS
Gupta, R
Gupta, R
Haagsma, JA
Hachinski, V
Hafezi-Nejad, N
Haile, LM
Haj-Mirzaian, A
Hall, BJ
Hamadeh, RR
Hamidi, S
Han, C
Hankey, GJ
Haro, JM
Hasaballah, AI
Hashi, A
Hassan, A
Hassanipour, S
Hassankhani, H
Havmoeller, RJ
Hay, SI
Hayat, K
Henok, A
Henry, NJ
Herteliu, C
Heydarpour, F
Ho, HC
Hole, MK
Holla, R
Hoogar, P
Hopf, KP
Hosgood, HD
Hossain, N
Hosseinzadeh, M
Hostiuc, M
Hostiuc, S
Househ, M
Hoy, DG
Hu, G
Huda, TM
Hugo, FN
Humayun, A
Hussain, R
Hwang, B-F
Iavicoli, I
Ibeneme, CU
Ibitoye, SE
Ikuta, KS
Ilesanmi, OS
Ilic, IM
Ilic, MD
Inbaraj, LR
Iqbal, U
Irvani, SSN
Islam, MM
Islam, SMS
Iso, H
Iwu, CCD
Jaafari, J
Jahagirdar, D
Jahani, MA
Jakovljevic, M
Jalali, A
Jalilian, F
Janodia, MD
Javaheri, T
Jenabi, E
Jha, RP
Jha, V
Ji, JS
Johnson, CO
Jonas, JB
Jürisson, M
Kabir, A
Kabir, Z
Kalani, R
Kalankesh, LR
Kalhor, R
Kanchan, T
Kapoor, N
Karami Matin, B
Karch, A
Karim, MA
Karimi, SE
Kasa, AS
Kassebaum, NJ
Kayode, GA
Kazemi Karyani, A
Keiyoro, P
Khalid, N
Khammarnia, M
Khan, M
Khan, EA
Khan, G
Khatab, K
Khater, MM
Khatib, MN
Khazaie, H
Khoja, AT
Khubchandani, J
Kianipour, N
Kieling, C
Kim, Y-E
Kim, YJ
Kimokoti, RW
Kinfu, Y
Kisa, S
Kisa, A
Kissoon, N
Kivimäki, M
Kneib, CJ
Knight, M
Koh, DSQ
Komaki, H
Kopec, JA
Kosen, S
Kotlo, A
Koul, PA
Koyanagi, A
Krishan, K
Krohn, KJ
KS, S
Kumar, GA
Kumar, N
Kumar, M
Kurmi, OP
Kusuma, D
Kyu, HH
Lacey, B
Lal, DK
Lalloo, R
Lallukka, T
Lan, Q
Landires, I
Larson, HJ
Lasrado, S
Lau, KM-M
Lauriola, P
La Vecchia, C
Leal, LF
Leasher, JL
Ledesma, JR
Lee, PH
Lee, SWH
Leonardi, M
Leung, J
Li, B
Li, S
Lim, L-L
Lin, R-T
Listl, S
Liu, X
Liu, Y
Logroscino, G
Lopez, JCF
Lorkowski, S
Lozano, R
Lu, A
Lugo, A
Lunevicius, R
Lyons, RA
Ma, J
Machado, DB
Maddison, ER
Mahasha, PW
Mahmoudi, M
Majeed, A
Maled, V
Maleki, S
Maleki, A
Malekzadeh, R
Malta, DC
Mamun, AA
Manguerra, H
Mansouri, B
Mansournia, MA
Mantilla Herrera, AM
Martini, S
Martins-Melo, FR
Martopullo, I
Masoumi, SZ
Massenburg, BB
Mathur, MR
Maulik, PK
Mazidi, M
McAlinden, C
McGrath, JJ
McKee, M
Mehndiratta, MM
Mehri, F
Mehta, KM
Melese, A
Memish, ZA
Mendoza, W
Menezes, RG
Mengesha, EW
Meretoja, TJ
Meretoja, A
Mestrovic, T
Miazgowski, B
Michalek, IM
Milne, GJ
Miri, M
Mirica, A
Mirrakhimov, EM
Mirzaei, H
Mirzaei, M
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M
Misganaw, AT
Moazen, B
Moghadaszadeh, M
Mohajer, B
Mohamad, O
Mohammad, Y
Mohammad, DK
Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, N
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A
Mohammed, S
Mohebi, F
Mokdad, AH
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Monasta, L
Mooney, MD
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Morrison, SD
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Mousavi, SM
Mousavi Khaneghah, A
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Mullany, EC
Musa, KI
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Tran, BX
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Uddin, R
Ullah, I
Unnikrishnan, B
Upadhyay, E
Vacante, M
Vaicekonyte, R
Valdez, PR
Valli, A
Vasankari, TJ
Vasseghian, Y
Venketasubramanian, N
Vidale, S
Violante, FS
Vlassov, V
Vollset, SE
Vongpradith, A
Vu, GT
W/hawariat, FG
Waheed, Y
Wamai, RG
Wang, F
Wang, H
Wang, J
Wang, Y
Wang, Y-P
Watson, A
Wei, J
Weintraub, RG
Weiss, J
Welay, FT
Werdecker, A
Westerman, R
Whiteford, HA
Wiangkham, T
Wickramasinghe, ND
Wilner, LB
Wojtyniak, B
Wolfe, CDA
Wondmeneh, TG
Wu, A-M
Wu, C
Wulf Hanson, S
Wunrow, HY
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Yahyazadeh Jabbari, SH
Yamagishi, K
Yaya, S
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V
Yearwood, JA
Yeheyis, TY
Yeshitila, YG
Yip, P
Yonemoto, N
Yoon, S-J
Younis, MZ
Younker, TP
Yousefinezhadi, T
Yu, C
Yu, Y
Yuce, D
Yusefzadeh, H
Zaidi, SS
Zaman, SB
Zamanian, M
Zangeneh, A
Zarafshan, H
Zastrozhin, MS
Zewdie, KA
Zhang, Z-J
Zhang, J
Zhang, Y
Zhao, X-JG
Zhao, Y
Zheleva, B
Zheng, P
Zhu, C
Ziapour, A
Zimsen, SRM
Lopez, AD
Vos, T
Lim, SS
Item Type: Journal Article
Abstract: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.
Issue Date: 17-Oct-2020
Date of Acceptance: 1-Oct-2020
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/103327
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31404-5
ISSN: 0140-6736
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Start Page: 1135
End Page: 1159
Journal / Book Title: The Lancet
Volume: 396
Issue: 10258
Copyright Statement: © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Publication Status: Published
Online Publication Date: 2020-10-15
Appears in Collections:Imperial College Business School
Faculty of Medicine
School of Public Health
Department of Brain Sciences



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