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A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: Preparation, processing and characterization

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Title: A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: Preparation, processing and characterization
Authors: Sanjay, MR
Siengchin, S
Parameswaranpillaia,, J
Jawaid, M
Pruncu, C
Khan, A
Item Type: Journal Article
Abstract: Designing environmentally friendly materials from natural resources represents a great challenge in the last decade. However, the lack of fundamental knowledge in the processing of the raw materials to fabricate the composites structure is still a major challenge for potential applications. Natural fibers extracted from plants are receiving more attention from researchers, scientists and academics due to their use in polymer composites and also their environmentally friendly nature and sustainability. The natural fiber features depend on the preparation and processing of the fibers. Natural plant fibers are extracted either by mechanical retting, dew retting and/or water retting processes. The natural fibers characteristics could be improved by suitable chemicals and surface treatments. This survey proposes a detailed review of the different types of retting processes, chemical and surface treatments and characterization techniques for natural fibers. We summarize major findings from the literature and the treatment effects on the properties of the natural fibers are being highlighted.
Issue Date: 1-Mar-2019
Date of Acceptance: 25-Nov-2018
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/66520
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.083
ISSN: 0144-8617
Publisher: Elsevier
Start Page: 108
End Page: 121
Journal / Book Title: Carbohydrate Polymers
Volume: 207
Copyright Statement: © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Keywords: Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Applied
Chemistry, Organic
Polymer Science
Chemistry
Natural fiber
Extraction method
Chemical treatment
Surface treatment
Characterization
SUGAR PALM FIBERS
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION
CHEMICAL TREATMENTS
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
CELLULOSIC FIBER
MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
POLYMER COMPOSITES
TENSILE PROPERTIES
GRAFT-COPOLYMERIZATION
0305 Organic Chemistry
0908 Food Sciences
0303 Macromolecular And Materials Chemistry
Polymers
Publication Status: Published
Online Publication Date: 2018-11-26
Appears in Collections:Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering