A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19

Title:	A second update on mapping the human genetic architecture of COVID-19
Authors:	Kanai, M Andrews, SJ Cordioli, M Stevens, C Neale, BM Daly, M Ganna, A Pathak, GA Iwasaki, A Karjalainen, J Mehtonen, J Hastings, J Vuylsteke, A Mackie, J Pearn, C Zamikula, J Nyirenda, M Capozzi, L Reece-Anthony, R Noor, H Nilo, AC Von Hohenstaufen Puoti, KA Grauslyte, L Zhu, W Grove, M Daniel, A Finn, J White, N Saha, R Badal, B Ixer, K Duffin, D Player, B Hussain, M Hill, H Schmidt, A Cole, J Brooks, J Davies, M Davies, R Hunt, L Thomas, E Williams, A Oblak, M Ruge, B Thankachen, M Irisari, J Ludwig, KU Sayan, A Popescu, M Finch, C Jamieson, A Quinn, A Cooper, J Liderth, S King, S Waddington, N Burn, I Manso, K Maj, C Penn, R Tebbutt, J Thornton, D Winchester, J Hambrook, G Shanmugasundaram, P Pogreban, T Craig, J Simpson, K Higham, A Sibbett, L Rolker, S Paine, S Reed, A Conyngham, J-A Mupudzi, M Thomas, R Rosaroso, L Wright, M Griffin, D Partridge, R Corral, MA Muchenje, N Balla, D Sitonik, M Butler, A Folkes, L Fox, H Smith, H Gardner, A Helm, D Hobden, G King, K Margalef, J Margarson, M Behzad, P Martindale, T Meadows, E Raynard, D Phull, M-K Thirlwall, Y Baird, Y Gomez, R Martin, D Hodgson, L Corin, C Sidall, E Nöthen, MM Szabo, D Floyd, S Adams, N Davies, H Austin, K Kelsall, O Wood, H Cornell, T Ralph, K Bean, S Burt, K Fazaal, J Spivey, M Aslibekyan, S Johnson, EC Richards, C Tedstone, R Carmody, S Zhao, X Page, V Guanco, ML Hoxha, E Zorloni, C Dean, C Keitel, V Franke, G Jones, E Carter, E Dunn, J Kong, T Mahenthran, M Marsh, C Holland, M Keenan, N Mahmoud, M Lyons, M George, A Boer, C Keitel, V Bradley-Potts, J Wassall, H Young, M Bradley, P Burda, D Donlon, S Harden, L Harris, C Salciute, E Mayangao, I Montaser, R Jensen, B-EO Mtuwa, S Piercy, C Smith, E Stone, S Verula, J Blackman, H Marriott, C Wong, J Michalak, N Creagh-Brown, B Salberg, A Feldt, T Boyer, N Pristopan, V Maynard, V Walker, R Hormis, A Collier, D Dunne, K Graham, C McCormick, J Warrington, J Cosgrove, D Marx, N McFarland, D Ratcliffe, J Charnock, R Wynter, I Gill, M Flower, L Kirk, J Paul, P Ratnam, V Shelton, S Jardine, C Dreher, M Hay, A Williams, D Durga, L Hibbert, M Sharland, E Kennard-Holden, G Woodford, C Tetla, D Price, A Thomas, A Thorpe, C Pink, I Knights, E Ward, D Laha, S Sra, S Verlander, M Williams, A Prout, R Langton, H Watters, M Hunt, C Novis, C Cornberg, M Arif, S Cunningham, A Andrew, G Hewitt, C Hindale, J Jackson-Lawrence, K Shepardson, S Wills, M Butler, S Tavares, S Barber, R Illig, T Hilldrith, A Arias, SS Callaghan, M Hubbard, K Egginton, D Clark, M Purvis, S Sinclair, S Collins, V Landeg, B Sell, C Coetzee, S Lehmann, C Pirinen, M Gales, A Otahal, I Icke, B Raj, M Williams, C Williams, J Hill, L Kayani, A Masunda, B Gondo, P Niazyan, L Schommers, P Atayeva, N Cruz, C Pattison, N Burnett, C Hatton, J Heeney, E Newton, M Al-Moasseb, H Behan, T Barclay, L Player, J Boua, PR Rybniker, J Stead, R Mitra, A Nauyokas, K Humphreys, S Cockerill, H Tampsett, R Postovalova, E Marshall, L Coventry, T McGregor, A Fowler, S Augustin, M Macmahon, M Cochrane, P Pirie, S Hanley, S Ali, A Brady, M Amamio, M Dale, S Dance, A Gledhill, L Greig, J Knopp, L Hanson, K Holdroyd, K Home, M Ishaq, T Kelly, D Birch, S Matapure, L Melia, D Mellor, S Merwaha, E Nortcliffe, T Kurth, I Shaw, L Shaw, R Wood, T Bayo, L-A Briton, K Usher, M Wilson, A Kitson, R Pinnell, J Robinson, M Boltwood, K Eggermann, T Birch, J Bough, L Tutton, R Clark, S Winter-Goodwin, B Goodsell, J Taylor, K Williams, P Williams, S Cave, A Rees, J Volland, S Imeson-Wood, J Smith, J Doverman, K Amin, V Karthik, K Kausar, R Anastasescu, E Reid, K Anumakonda, V Stoddart, E Demetriou, C Berger, MM Eckbad, C Gurung, AT Hope, D Howie, L Mitchard, S Ramos, L White, K Hierons, S Kelly, F Serrano-Ruiz, A Evans, G Nicol, L Brenner, T Mcculloch, C Wilkins, J Hulacka, K Debreceni, G Brown, A Crickmore, V Hill, K Kannan, T Dagutao, Z Beesley, K Lewis, A Simpson, S Hinney, A Perry, J Antony, S Board, S Buckley, C Pippard, L Tanate, A Wood, D Kubisz-Pudelko, A Gouda, A Davidyants, M Auld, F Witzke, O Donnachie, J Murdoch, E Prentice, L Runciman, N Senaratne, D Short, A Sweeney, L Symon, L Singleton, J Todd, A Turner, P Butler-Laporte, G Konik, MJ McCann, E Salutous, D Edmond, I Whitelaw, L Bland, Y Kajtor, I Fernandez, R Kavanagh, L Singler, K Linfield-Brown, G Moore, LSP Bals, R Vizcaychipi, M Martins, L Moore, L Bull, R Carungcong, J Allen, M Allen, L Beranova, E Knight, A Price, C Tilbey, S Herr, C Turney, S Hazelton, T Tutt, G Arora, M Baptista, D Turki, S Sinfield, E Deery, J Ramos, H Cristiano, D Dormand, N Ludwig, N Farzad, Z Gummadi, M Salmi, S Crowe, R Sloane, G Varghese, M Thwaites, V Patel, B Kamal, L Zborowski, AC Coe, R Walter, J Anderson, M Beadle, J Fox, J Coates, C Collins, K Crowley, M Johnson, L King, L Paramsothy, R Sargeant, J Silva, P Latz, E Stuart, C Wong, J Khera, J Taylor, J Tyl, D Wakefield, P Kamundi, C Olufuwa, O Belagodu, Z Gherman, A Oakley, N Allan, J Schmidt, SV Loveridge, A Geary, T Meikle, A O’Brien, P Wood, S Clark, A Houston, G Black, K Clarkson, M D’Sylva, S Morrison, A McKenley, I Brooks, JD Norman, K Taylor, M Clements, S Cohrane, C Gonzalez, N Strachan, D Beith, C Moar, K Anderson, P Morino, E Archer, K Bull, S Burtenshaw, A Clayton, S Cother, N Cowley, N Davis, C Digby, S Durie, A Harrison, A Arakelyan, A Low, E McAlindon, M Elliott, LT McCurdy, A Morgan, A Rankin, T Thrush, J Tranter, H Vigurs, C Wild, L Naranjo, A Murphy, L Smythe, M Brickell, K Cadilla, CL Gagnon, F Ali, IAM Beaumont, K Elsaadany, M Fernandes, K Ally, SM O’Connor, D Rangarajan, H Sarathy, V Selvanayagam, S Vedage, D White, M Greenwood, CMT Coton, Z Joshy, A Blunt, M Curgenven, H Simms, R Botfield, L Dexter, C Kuravi, A Butler, J Chadwick, R Ranga, P Hung, RJ Richardson, L Virgilio, E Anwer, M Sollesta, K Garg, A Botfield, D Marriott, X Stewart, K Mullan, D Gaylard, J Nowak, J Lawless, JF Jones, S Crawley, R Swain, A Crew, A Cunningham, M Daniels, A Harrison, L Hope, S Lancaster, N Matthews, J Wray, G Paterson, AD Inweregbu, K Fernandez-Roman, J Venkatesh, H Cutts, S Miller, K Brady, A Chan, R McIvor, S Prady, H Mathew, B Little, J Furniss, T Sun, L Herdman-Grant, R Wright, C King, B Wasson, C O’Neill, A Turley, C McGuigan, P Collins, E Finn, S Green, J McAuley, J Joseph, A Rauh, M Nair, A Quinn, C Tauro, S Ward, K McGinlay, M Reddy, K Ahmad, N Anderson, S Barker, J Nown, A Bauchmuller, K Briollais, L Birchall, K Bird, S Cawthron, K Chetam, L Cole, J Donne, B Foote, D Ford, A Rose, S Hanratty, H Harrington, K Gingras, A-C Hesseldon, L Housley, K Jackson, Y Jarman, C Kibutu, F Lenagh, B Macharia, I Avetyan, D Masuko, S Milner, L Newell, H Bombard, Y Nwafor, L Oxspring, S Phillips, P Raithatha, A Rowland-Jones, S Smith, J Pogson, D Thompson, R Trower, H Walker, S Watson, J Chwiałkowska, K Pugh, TJ Wiles, M Lye, A Willson, J Mills, G Boxall, H Harris, S Hartill, E Barron, A Collins, C Kaul, S Nolan, C Simpson, J Polgar, O Prendergast, C Rogers, P Brimfield, L Shokkar, R Woodruff, M Mahay, K Reed, A Meyrick, H Passmore, H Farwell, J Goneau, LW O’Connell, S Gregory, J Claridge, H Barberis, L Harper, R Smith, T Armstrong, D Bowey, A Cowley, A Corner, A Highgate, J Halevy, AR Rutherfurd, C Hamilton, DO Daly, Z Taylor, J-A Goodwin, S Eapen, B Trim, F Donnison, P Armstrong, L Bates, H Dooks, E Farquhar, F Maslove, DM George, S Kitching, A McParland, C Packham, S Hairsine, B Andreou, P Hales, D Mathews, M Patel, R Barry, P Flint, N Gribbin, A Borgundvaag, B Hailstone, J Ghuman, N Leonard, B Lees, R Butcher, D Leng, K Butterworth-Cowin, N O’Sullivan, S Ghosh, A Cheema, Y Williams, E Devine, L Adams, C Agasou, A Arden, T Beekes, M Bowes, A Boyle, P Button, H Carnahan, M Cutler, S Carter, A Childs, D Bearss, E Hurford, F Hussain, Y Javaid, A Jones, J Leigh, M Martin, T Millward, H Richards, O Motherwell, N Newman, J Rikunenko, R Richardson, D Stickley, J Summers, J Ting, L Tivenan, H Donaldson, D Capps, N Bekbossynova, M Cale, E Jose, S Osbourne, W Pajak, S Arnoldo, S Rankin, J Tonks, L Baird, T Harkins, M Ruddy, J Roynon-Reed, A West, J Duffield, J Mallon, L Smith, O Smuts, S Colombo, F Friedman, SM Campbell, A Davies, C Davies, S Cherian, S Hughes, R Jobes, L Whitehead, V Watkins, C Bowman, F Milligan, B McPherson, L Taher, A Metherell, S Harris, N Heron, AE Lake, V Radford, E Smallwood, A Gopal, S Vassell, K Bell, D Boyle, R Douglas, K Stern, S Glass, L Johnson, E Williams, G Lennon, L Rattray, A Lee, E Jones, D Parsons, P Attwood, B Jefferson, P Ranganathan, M Atwal, I Dagher, M Szakmany, T Campbell, B Day, A Stagg, C Haynes, E Ahmed, C Clamp, S Colley, J Haq, R Hayes, A Joseph, S Waters, A Vasilevska-Ristovska, J Maqsood, Z Hussain, S Hulme, J Domingos, P Kumar, R Purewal, M Taylor, B Bunni, L Latif, M Collins, K Jennings, C Biggs, CM Jose, S Marshall, R Metryka, A Subramanian, G Burgoyne, A Tyler, A Waldron, J Hilltout, P Dunhill, J Evitts, J Ward, G Mickiewicz, B Bremmer, P Hawkins, C Jackman, S Ogorek, M Ashby, K Thornton, L Mercer, P Jones, F Halkes, M Revill, A Saint, B Strug, LJ Fletcher, J Netherton, K Chablani, M Kirkby, A Roper, A Szymiczek, K Morris, R Sutherland, I O’Brien, L Connell, J Davies, K Scherer, SW Lewis, T Omar, Z Perkins, E Sathe, S Davies, E Tauekelova, A Lyon, A Mapfunde, I Willis, C Hitchcock, R Hall, K Aziz, N King, C Fagan, A Nazari, R Worsley, L Ship, L Allibone, S Kasipandian, V Patel, A Cutting, P Genetu, R Mac, A Douillard, V Jones, SJM Murphy, A Ward, S Cardwell, A Butt, F Ayers, A Harrison, W Mackintosh, K North, J Ashton, L Bi, R Owen, S Knoppers, BM Winmill, H Johnston, B Ali, S Scholefield, B Blowing, H Williams, E Duskova, M Edwards, M Rees, A Thomas, H Hughes, R Brooks, J Lathrop, M Bhatterjee, R Phipps, J Brooks, S Dennis, C Parris, V Srikaran, S Sukha, A McGregor, A Tiongson, G Adams, K Andrew, B Bolton, R Turvey, SE Brayne, A Carter, S Findlay, L Fisher, E Jackson, P Kaye, D Parkin, J Tuckey, V Hunt, J Chukkambotla, S Love, N Yeung, RSM Van Koutrick, L Hanson, A Dent, K Horsley, E Pearson, S Spencer, S Hutchinson, D Potoczna, D Coleman, D Akhtar, MN Cottam, L-J Allen, U Sanders, J Garcia, SM Pakou, G Filipe, H Maharajh, A De Neef, M Martin, D Dalziel, J Eastgate, C Teoh, PC Barrett, F Cheung, AM Bradley, C Donaldson, A Mascarenhas, M O’Hara, M Okeefe, L Clarke, N Dykes, J Whiteside, J Campbell, R Matheson, J McDonald, D Herridge, MS Patience, D Rice, P Clapham, M Mutch, R Craig, H Fine, C Poultney, U Burns, K Twiss, S Barton, J George, L Hunt, M Harrop, C Mathew, S Wright, DJ Harrison, R Tuleutayev, M Toohie, J Chandler, B Turnbull, A Mallinson, J Elliott, K Wolf-Roberts, R Lerner-Ellis, J Tench, H Hobrok, M Loosley, R Gay, B McGuinness, H Sims, T Afolabi, D Allison, KS Anderson, T Dore, R Jones, D Dueker, N Taher, J Rogers, N Martinez, ML Goddard, W Saunderson, P Whitbread, J O’Malley, L Rad, L Hawcutt, D Aldridge, J Tolson, M Garrioch, S Tomlinson, J Parekh, RS Goodchild, D Grosdenier, M Loader, D Kapoor, R Hector, G Scherewode, J Sri-Chandana, C Stephenson, L Marsh, S Rosa, AD Jhanji, S Harling, R Hiraki, LT Bemand, T Howle, R Baikady, RR Thomas, B Black, E Tatham, K Gurram, S Watson, E Quaid, S Hijazi, M Saunderson, A Cowan, J O’Brien, R Moultrie, S Service, J Cheyne, C Odam, M Wiliams, A Barnes, N Csabi, P Keith, S Rocha, JD Glynou, L Ducharme, FM Huffenberger, A Bryant, J Pickard, A Roe, N Bellini, A Mayer, A Burrow, A Khan, M Colley, N Evans, J Howlett, A Ostrowski, M Khalifeh, Z Pryce, J Gorman, C Brady, R Timlick, E Antoine, P Matt, R Gupta, A Hardy, J Houlden, H Moncur, E Bernier, FP Tucci, A Tariq, A Tagliavini, E Ramsay, B Fidler, K Ryan-Smith, J Donnelly, K Hollis, R Barr, J Boyd, E Irvine, V Kellner, J Shelley, B Buckley, J Hamilton, C Valdeavella, K Saad, S Bircham, S Liggett, S Patil, A Siddiq, A Goddard, P Donovan, S Garg, E Zainy, T Maleady-Crowe, F Todd, L Sailybayeva, A Salehi, S Elgar, G Chan, G Arumugam, P Patch, C Rendon, A Bentley, D Yoo, S Kingsley, C Fowler, TA Mulla, S Springle, P Elliott, P Tenesa, A Aitkin, E Aravindan, L Armstrong, R Biggs, H Boz, C Brown, A Dutta, AK Vlasschaert, C Thomas, J Chikowore, P Clark, R Coutts, A Coyle, J Cullum, L Das, S Day, N Donnelly, L Duncan, E Finernan, P Truman, N Frangione, E Fourman, MH Furlong, A Furniss, J Gallagher, B Gilchrist, T Golightly, A Hafezi, K Hamilton, D Hendry, R Kazi, A Kearns, N Chung, M Law, D Law, R Law, S Lidstone-Scott, R Lauder, C Macgillivray, L Maclean, A Mal, H Smith, M McCafferty, S Mcmaster, E Noor, A Meikle, J Moore, SC Murphy, S Mybaya, H Odam, M Oosthuyzen, W Zheng, C Collier, H Chen, J Paterson, T Tucker, P Greenfeld, E Schon, K Stenhouse, A Das, M Swets, M Szoor-McElhinney, H Taneski, F Davison, C Turtle, L Wackett, T Ward, M Weaver, J Colwill, K Wrobel, N Rakitko, A Ilinsky, V Yermakovich, D Popov, I Duberley, S Chernitsov, A Kovalenko, E Vergasova, E Prokhorov, A Krasnenko, A Clausen, M Plotnikov, N Stetsenko, I Kim, A Cirulli, ET Hargreaves, J Schiabor Barrett, KM Bolze, A White, S Washington, NL Lu, JT Riffle, S Chao, G Tanudjaja, F Wang, X Ramirez, JM Hartley, J Leonetti, N Sandoval, E Neveux, I Dabe, S Grzymski, JJ Joshi, MN Dixit, RD Yue, F Shah, PK Upadhyay, KJ Waite, AAC Ramankulov, Y Chuhan, NT Desai, KJ Shah, MR Modi, B Joshi, CG Pandit, RJ Singh, I Ansari, AI Fritzler, M Raval, JN Patel, T Patel, ZZ Moreno-Estrada, A Vázquez-Pérez, JA Castillejos-López, M Aquino-Gálvez, A Shamah-Levy, T Ávila-Arcos, MC Luna, MTT Hidalgo-Miranda, A El-Sherbiny, YM Smith, E Whitney, J Barberena-Jonas, C Quinto-Cortés, CD Ávila-Arcos, MA Huerta-Chagoya, A García-García, L Barnetche, JM Alpuche-Aranda, C Rivera, JA Gutiérrez, TB Kent, A Ochoa-Guzmán, A Thiruvahindrapuram, B Ordoñez-Sánchez, ML Segura-Kato, Y Herrera-Montalvo, LA Mendoza-Vargas, A Reyes-Grajeda, JP Cruz-Cruz, AD Velázquez-Cruz, R Torres-Espíndola, LM Goodwin, E Sierra-Vargas, MP Camarena, A Garant, J-M Ruiz, V Chávez-Alderete, J Jaime-Capetillo, ME Guadarrama-Pérez, C Zúñiga-Ramos, J Olivera-Ramírez, A Martínez, MAL Zaki, A Serna-Muñoz, R Garmendia, A Namkoong, H Abraham, R Okada, Y Imoto, S Katayama, K Fukunaga, K Kitagawa, Y Sato, T Tibke, C Hasegawa, N Kumanogoh, A Kimura, A Ai, M Davis, A Tokunaga, K Kanai, T Miyano, S Ogawa, S Edahiro, R Hopkins, S Sonehara, K Shirai, Y Kanai, M Ishii, M Kabata, H Campigotto, A Masaki, K Kamata, H Ikemura, S Chubachi, S Gerrard, H Okamori, S Terai, H Tanaka, H Morita, A Lee, H Asakura, T Papenburg, J Sasaki, J Morisaki, H Uwamino, Y Jackson, M Nanki, K Mikami, Y Tomono, K Kato, K Matsuda, F Takahashi, M Hizawa, N Niranjan, K Takeda, Y Hirata, H O’Connell, J Bennett, S Shiroyama, T Miyawaki, S Suzuki, K Maeda, Y Nii, T Noda, Y Niitsu, T Adachi, Y Betschel, S Enomoto, T Zholdybayeva, E Amiya, S Hara, R Takahashi, K Anzai, T Hasegawa, T Ito, S Koike, R Endo, A Uchimura, Y Sadarangani, M Marsh, L Miyazaki, Y Honda, T Tateishi, T Tohda, S Ichimura, N Sonobe, K Sassa, C Nakajima, J Nannya, Y Omae, Y Mills, R Eltoukhy, MM Barton-Forbes, M Takahashi, K Harada, N Hiki, M Takagi, H Nakamura, A Tagaya, E Kawana, M Arimura, K Bell, J Ishiguro, T Takayanagi, N Hanley, M Isono, T Takaku, Y Takano, K Anan, R Nakajima, Y Nakano, Y Nishio, K Campbell, H Ueda, S Hayashi, R Tateno, H Fung, CYJ Hase, I Yoshida, S Suzuki, S Mitamura, K Saito, F Ueda, T Dawson, A Azuma, M Nagasaki, T Yasui, Y Hasegawa, Y Lapadula, E Mutoh, Y Yoshiyama, T Shoko, T Kojima, M Adachi, T Dodds, S Ishikawa, M Takahashi, K Watanabe, K Manabe, T Ito, F MacDonald, G Fukui, T Funatsu, Y Koh, H Hirai, Y Duffy, S Kawashima, H Narita, A Niwa, K Sekikawa, Y Saito, F Yoshiya, K Puopolo, M Yoshihara, T Suzuki, Y Nakayama, S Gallagher, L Masuzawa, K Nishi, K Nishitsuji, M Tani, M Inoue, T Hirano, T Kobayashi, K Kaushik, D Miyazawa, N Kimura, Y Williams, K McCafferty, G Sado, R Ogura, T Kitamura, H Murohashi, K Nakachi, I Baba, R Arai, D Fuke, S Nirmalanathan, K Saito, H Short, S Kuwahara, N Fujiwara, A Okada, T Baba, T Noda, J Mashimo, S Yagi, K Shiomi, T Hashiguchi, M Wong, I Chwialkowska, K Odani, T Mochimaru, T Oyamada, Y Mori, N Izumi, N Nagata, K Taki, R Murakami, K Yamada, M Sugiura, H Dzharmukhanov, J Khan, Z Hayashi, K Shimizu, T Gon, Y Fujitani, S Tsuchida, T Yoshida, T Kagaya, T Kita, T Sakagami, S Smith, T Kimizuka, Y Esmaeeli, S Zarei, N Kawana, A Nakamura, Y Ishikura, H Takata, T Kikuchi, T Taniyama, D Nakamura, M Thomas, K Kodama, N Kaneyama, Y Maeda, S Michalowska, M Nagasaki, Y Okamoto, M Ishihara, S Ito, A Chihara, Y Takeuchi, M Walker, C Onoi, K Hashimoto, N Wakahara, K Ando, A Modi, BP Masuda, M Wakabayashi, A Watanabe, H Sageshima, H Nakada, T-A Reynolds, J Abe, R Shimada, T Kawamura, K Ichikado, K Nishiyama, K Persia, P Yamasaki, M Hashimoto, S Kusaka, Y Ohba, T Yates, B Isogai, S Takada, M Kanda, H Komase, Y Sano, F Asano, K Estacio, A Oguma, T Harada, M Takahashi, T McKie, H Shibusawa, T Abe, S Kono, Y Togashi, Y Izumo, T Inomata, M Awano, N Buchholz, M Ogawa, S Ogata, T Waugh, V Panteli, M Ishihara, S Kanehiro, A Ozaki, S Fuchimoto, Y Kitagawa, Y Yoshida, S Ogura, S Nishiyama, K Cheatley, PL Yoshida, K Thompson, M Beppu, S Fukuyama, S Eriguchi, Y Yonekawa, A Inoue, Y Yamagata, K Chiba, S Narumoto, O Nagai, H Lorenti, M Waddell, G Ooshima, N Motegi, M Sagara, H Tanaka, A Ohta, S Shibata, Y Tanino, Y Sato, Y Yamada, Y Hashino, T Beger, SD Aman, NF Shinoki, M Iwagoe, H Imamura, T Umeda, A Shimada, H Endo, M Hayashi, S Takahashi, M Nakano, S Kassymbek, K Yatomi, M Matveev, V Maeno, T Ishii, T Utsugi, M Ono, A Kanaoka, K Ihara, S Komuta, K Nishida, N Abraheem, A Kawai, Y Sugiyama, M Faucon, A Budylowski, P Alawneh, LM Maswadeh, KB Alsoub, FS AlRawashdeh, TJ Esawi, E Abu Alragheb, BO Dunmore, C Maswadeh, AB Al-Kadash, A Al-Ani, A Alsafadi, DB Upton, J Shahin, MA Qtaish, NA Alawneh, FM Abulail, JA Zhlawi, HJ Girach, R Alhousani, TN Alzuraiqi, MR Al-Ja’afreh, MM Allouzy, SK ALjalamdeh, M Morris, S Mansour, TM Alamer, LM Issa, AB Bani younis, FM Jones, R Hawari, FI Hayajneh, WA Obeidat, NM Ahram, M Zhlawi, MWJ Alshaer, W Boyd, T Al-Kasasbeh, MM Naffa, RG 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Item Type:	Journal Article
Issue Date:	7-Sep-2023
Date of Acceptance:	21-Jun-2023
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/106529
DOI:	10.1038/s41586-023-06355-3
ISSN:	0028-0836
Publisher:	Nature Research
Start Page:	E7
End Page:	E26
Journal / Book Title:	Nature
Volume:	621
Issue:	7977
Copyright Statement:	© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Publication Status:	Published
Online Publication Date:	2023-09-06
Appears in Collections:	Imperial College London COVID-19 School of Public Health

This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License