Modeling landslide generated waves using the discontinuous finite element method
Author(s)
Pan, Wei
Kramer, Stephan C
Piggott, Matthew D
Yu, Xiping
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A new two-layer model for impulsive wave generation by deformable granular landslides is developed based upon a discontinuous Galerkin finite element discretization. Landslide motion is modeled using a depth-averaged formulation for a shallow subaerial debris flow, which considers the bed curvature represented by the local slope angle variable and accounts for inter-granular stresses using Coulomb friction. Wave generation and propagation are simulated with the three-dimensional non-hydrostatic coastal ocean model Thetis to accurately capture key features such as wave dispersion. Two different techniques are used in treating wetting and drying (WD) processes during the landslide displacement and wave generation, respectively. For the lower-layer landslide motion across the dry bed a classical thin-layer explicit WD method is implemented, while for the resulting free-surface waves interacted with the moving landslide an implicit WD scheme is utilized to naturally circumvent the artificial pressure gradient problem which may appear in the dynamic interaction between the landslide and water if using the thin-layer method. The two-layer model is validated using a suite of test cases, with the resulting good agreement demonstrating its capability in describing both the complex behaviors of granular landslides from initiation to deposition, and the consequent wave generation and propagation.
Date Issued
2022-08-01
Date Acceptance
2022-03-25
Citation
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2022, 94 (8), pp.1-33
ISSN
0271-2091
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1
End Page
33
Journal / Book Title
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
Volume
94
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is the accepted version of the following article: Pan, W, Kramer, SC, Piggott, MD, Yu, X. Modeling landslide generated waves using the discontinuous finite element method. Int J Numer Meth Fluids. 2022; 1- 33, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.5090
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000785896500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/M011054/1
EP/R029423/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Computer Science
Mathematics
Physics
discontinuous Galerkin
finite element method
granular flow
landslide generated wave
non-hydrostatic
two-layer model
SAVAGE-HUTTER TYPE
TSUNAMI GENERATION
NUMERICAL-MODEL
SUBMARINE-LANDSLIDE
DEBRIS AVALANCHE
SURFACE-WAVES
NONHYDROSTATIC MODEL
GRANULAR-MATERIALS
SIMULATION
FLOW
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-03-28