A modular multilevel DC-DC converter with a compact sub-module stack suited to low step-ratios
File(s)08493568.pdf (1.15 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Xiang, Xin
Zhang, Xiaotian
Chaffey, Geraint
Green, Tim
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The voltage ratings for dc transmission and distribution are not currently standardized because cable technology is advancing rapidly and therefore low step-ratio dc-dc converters at multi-megawatt scale are crucial technology for combining point-to-point dc links into multi-terminal networks. This paper presents a modular multilevel dc-dc converter configuration with only a single stack of half-bridge sub-module (SM) and a resonant tank. The power processed through the stack is a small fraction of the throughput power if the step-ratio is small. Detailed analysis shows the required semiconductor ratings are much smaller compared to the front-to-front MMC and modular converters derived from standard dc-dc topologies. Further, the requirement for SM capacitor energy storage is also significantly less than those converters. The theoretical analysis and the operating principles have been verified by full-scale simulation examples and experiments with down-scaled prototype. The SMs are operated with an adjustable phase-shift to create a high frequency excitation across the resonant tank for further volume reduction. The SM capacitors self-balance without the need for switching pattern adjustments and the resonant operation provides soft-switching for all power switches to increase efficiency.
Date Issued
2018-10-16
Date Acceptance
2018-10-04
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2018, 34 (1), pp.312-323
ISSN
0885-8977
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
312
End Page
323
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
Volume
34
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K036327/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Multi-terminal dc network
medium voltage dc
modular multilevel converter
dc transformer
RESONANT CONVERTER
POWER CONVERSION
DC/DC CONVERTER
HVDC
TRANSFORMER
OPERATION
VOLTAGE
0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Energy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-10-16