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  5. In situ characterization of three‐phase flow in mixed‐wet porous media using synchrotron imaging
 
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In situ characterization of three‐phase flow in mixed‐wet porous media using synchrotron imaging
File(s)
2020WR027873.pdf (10.58 MB)
Published version
OA Location
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020WR027873
Author(s)
Scanziani, Alessio
Alhosani, Abdulla
Lin, Qingyang
Spurin, Catherine
Garfi, Gaetano
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We use fast synchrotron X‐ray microtomography to understand three‐phase flow in mixed‐wet porous media to design either enhanced permeability or capillary trapping. The dynamics of these phenomena are of key importance in subsurface hydrology, carbon dioxide storage, oil recovery, food and drug manufacturing, and chemical reactors. We study the dynamics of a water‐gas‐water injection sequence in a mixed‐wet carbonate rock. During the initial waterflooding, water displaced oil from pores of all size, indicating a mixed‐wet system with local contact angles both above and below 90°. When gas was injected, gas displaced oil preferentially with negligible displacement of water. This behavior is explained in terms of the gas pressure needed for invasion. Overall, gas behaved as the most nonwetting phase with oil as the most wetting phase; however, pores of all size were occupied by oil, water, and gas, as a signature of mixed‐wet media. Thick oil wetting layers were observed, which increased oil connectivity and facilitated its flow during gas injection. A chase waterflooding resulted in additional oil flow, while gas was trapped by oil and water. Furthermore, we quantified the evolution of the surface areas and both Gaussian and the total curvature, from which capillary pressure could be estimated. These quantities are related to the Minkowski functionals which quantify the degree of connectivity and trapping. The combination of water and gas injection, under mixed‐wet immiscible conditions, leads to both favorable oil flow and significant trapping of gas, which is advantageous for storage applications.
Date Issued
2020-09-01
Date Acceptance
2020-08-11
Citation
Water Resources Research, 2020, 56 (9)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/83383
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020wr027873
ISSN
0043-1397
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Journal / Book Title
Water Resources Research
Volume
56
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
©2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Attribution 4.0 International
Subjects
Environmental Engineering
0406 Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience
0905 Civil Engineering
0907 Environmental Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e2020WR027873
Date Publish Online
2020-08-11
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