CO2 storage well rate optimisation in the Forties sandstone of the Forties and Nelson reservoirs using evolutionary algorithms and upscaled geological models
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Optimisation is particularly important in the case of CO2 storage in saline aquifers, where there are various operational objectives to be achieved. The storage operation design process must also take various uncertainties into account, which result in adding computational overheads to the optimisation calculations. To circumvent this problem upscaled models with which computations are orders of magnitude less time-consuming can be used. Nevertheless, a grid resolution, which does not compromise the accuracy, reliability and robustness of the optimisation in an upscaled model must be carefully determined. In this study, a 3D geological model based on the Forties and Nelson hydrocarbon fields and the adjacent saline aquifer, is built to examine the use of coarse grid resolutions to design an optimal CO2 storage solution. The optimisation problem is to find optimal allocation of total CO2 injection rate between existing wells. A simulation template of an area encompassing proximal-type reservoirs of the Forties-Montrose High is considered. The detailed geological model construction leads to computationally intensive simulations for CO2 storage design, so that upscaling is rendered unavoidable. Therefore, an optimal grid resolution that successfully trades accuracy against computational run-time is sought after through a thorough analysis of the optimisation results for different resolution grids. The analysis is based on a back-substitution of the optimisation solutions obtained from coarse-scale models into the fine-scale model, and comparison between these back-substitution models and direct use of fine-scale model to conduct optimisation.
Date Issued
2016-07-01
Date Acceptance
2016-04-06
Citation
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2016, 50 (1), pp.1-13
ISSN
1750-5836
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
13
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
Volume
50
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750583616301396
Grant Number
EP/K035967/1
NE/H01392X/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Energy & Fuels
Engineering, Environmental
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Engineering
CO2 storage optimisation
Evolutionary algorithms
Upscaled models
Optimal grid resolution
Forties sandstone
Forties and Nelson reservoirs
CARBON-DIOXIDE
MIGRATION
INJECTION
SEQUESTRATION
HETEROGENEITY
DISPOSAL
SCALE
IMPACT
FIELD
FLOW
04 Earth Sciences
05 Environmental Sciences
09 Engineering
Energy
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-04-16