Comparative optimization design of a modular multilevel converter tapping cells and a 2L-VSC for hybrid LV ac/dc microgrids
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Lachichi, Amel
Junyent Ferre, Adria
Green, Tim
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The paper presents the performance of the modular multilevel converter tapping cells associated with an ac filter in term of efficiency and power density in a hybrid LV ac/dc microgrid application and compares it to the performance of the conventional topology used in LV application, i.e., the Two-Level voltage source converter (2L VSC). A bi-objective optimization based on the Genetic Algorithm is hence developed, providing details on designing the components of the LCL filter, the MMC and the 2L VSC. The MMC reaches an efficiency of 99.4% when the main dcgrid is left floating. However, due to its modularity and scalability, offering multiport connections option, the MMC tapping cells has the disadvantage of low power density. Exploring the filtering capability of the equivalent arm inductance of the MMC seen from the ac grid side, optimization design results show that higher switching frequencies allow a significant volume reduction of the inductive components of the MMC/LCL filter while higher switching frequencies have little impact on the switching losses of the MMC. This has the benefit of reducing the overall footprint of the converter and encouraging the use of the MMC in LV application.
Date Issued
2019-05
Date Acceptance
2019-01-11
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2019, 55 (3), pp.3228-3240
ISSN
0093-9994
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
3228
End Page
3240
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
Volume
55
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/N034570/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Genetic Algorithm (GA) based optimization
hybrid ac/dc microgrid
interlink converter
modular multilevel converter (MMC)
tapping cells
two-level VSC (2L-VSC)
POWER
FILTERS
LOSSES
08 Information and Computing Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-02-04