Entrainment at multi-scales in shear-dominated and Rayleigh–Taylor turbulence
File(s)final_manuscript (1).pdf (2.38 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Brizzolara, Stefano
Mollicone, Jean-Paul
van Reeuwijk, Maarten
Holzner, Markus
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A partially turbulent flow continuously incorporates irrotational fluid into the turbulent region, a phenomenon known as entrainment. Although entrainment locally acts at viscous scales, the thin interface separating the turbulent from the irrotational region is extremely convoluted, and twisted in such a way that renders the global entrainment flux scale-independent. Despite turbulent entrainment being widely recognized as a multi-scale process, the theoretical basis for quantifying the entrainment flux at multi-scales is lacking. In this paper we derive an equation that allows us to quantify the local entrainment velocity at multi-scales. This is done by defining the local entrainment velocity as the propagation speed of an iso-surface of filtered enstrophy relative to the coarse-grained velocity field, and using the filtered enstrophy budget to split the total velocity into its individual components, i.e. viscous, inviscid, baroclinic and sub-filter. The equation is used to investigate the entrainment at multi-scales in simulated turbulent mixing layers, where turbulence is sustained by either a mean shear or an unstable buoyancy gradient (Rayleigh–Taylor turbulence).
Date Issued
2023-09
Date Acceptance
2023-06-01
Citation
European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 2023, 101, pp.294-302
ISSN
0997-7546
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Start Page
294
End Page
302
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids
Volume
101
Copyright Statement
Copyright © Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechflu.2023.06.005
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-06-28