Don’t hurry, be happy! The bright side of late product release
File(s)SSRN_Harutyunyan, Narasimhan.pdf (1.86 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Harutyunyan, Mushegh
Narasimhan, Chakravarthi
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
When a firm releases its product later than its competitor, the firm loses sales because many consumers prefer to buy the competitor’s product rather than wait for the firm’s product release. Therefore, in the absence of any late-mover advantages, conventional wisdom suggests that competing firms will release their products as soon as possible to avoid losing customers if they were to enter later. But, when the market evolves over time and consumers are forward-looking, we demonstrate that this intuition fails and propose a new explanation for why a firm may strategically release its product later than its competitor. Namely, a firm’s late entry can help alleviate price competition due to some consumers’ decisions to wait for the firm’s product release instead of buying a currently available product. We show that in markets where the growth rate is sufficiently high and differentiation between firms is not too low, the firm’s profit gain from alleviated price competition dominates its profit loss from reduced sales, making the firm better off by releasing its product later than the competitor. Surprisingly, when the fraction of consumers who enter the market relatively early increases, the firm may have even greater incentives to release its product late. Finally, we consider markets where firms are differentiated both horizontally and vertically, with one firm having a higher quality (or stronger brand image) than its competitor. We find that high level of vertical differentiation will induce both high- and low-quality firms to rush to the market, releasing their products in the early period. However, when vertical differentiation is moderately high, the high-quality firm may choose to release late, whereas the low-quality firm will prefer to release its product early.
Date Issued
2024-11-01
Date Acceptance
2024-03-23
Citation
Marketing Science, 2024, 43 (6), pp.1188-1203
ISSN
0732-2399
Publisher
Institute for Operations Research and Management Sciences
Start Page
1188
End Page
1203
Journal / Book Title
Marketing Science
Volume
43
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2024, INFORMS. This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Subjects
competitive strategy
entry timing
late entry
market entry
pricing
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-04-30