A novel essential work of fracture experimental methodology for highly dissipative materials
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Skamniotis, C
Kamaludin, MA
Elliott, M
Charalambides, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Determining fracture toughness for soft, highly dissipative, solids has been a challenge for several decades. Amongst the limited experimental options for such materials is the essential work of fracture (EWF) method. However, EWF data are known to be strongly influenced by specimen size and test speed. In contrast to time-consuming imaging techniques that have been suggested to address such issues, a simple and reproducible method is proposed. The method accounts for diffuse dissipation in the specimen while ensuring consistent strain rates by scaling both the sample size and testing speed with ligament length. We compare this new method to current practice for two polymers: a starch based food and a polyethylene (PE) tape. Our new method gives a size independent and more conservative fracture toughness. It provides key-data, essential in numerical models of the evolution of structure breakdown in soft solids as seen for example during oral processing of foods.
Date Issued
2017-05-19
Date Acceptance
2017-03-20
Citation
Polymer, 2017, 117 (1), pp.167-182
ISSN
0032-3861
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
167
End Page
182
Journal / Book Title
Polymer
Volume
117
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Mars Care and Treats
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032386117303208?via%3Dihub
Grant Number
2003625024
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Polymer Science
EWF
Polymer
Strain rate
Remote dissipation
Crack speed
Crack tip blunting
PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVES
STRESS DUCTILE FRACTURE
STRAIN ESSENTIAL WORK
NONESSENTIAL WORK
EWF METHOD
TOUGHNESS
FILMS
POLYMERS
THERMOPLASTICS
PARAMETERS
03 Chemical Sciences
09 Engineering
Polymers
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-03-23