Synchrotron based X-ray radiography of convergent shock waves driven by underwater electrical explosion of a cylindrical wire array
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present X-ray radiography images showing the propagation of shock waves generated by electrical explosion of a cylindrical arrangement of wires in water driven by pulsed power. In previous experiments [S. N. Bland et al., Phys. Plasmas 24, 082702 (2017)], the merger of shock waves from adjacent wires has produced a highly symmetrical, cylindrical shock wave converging on the axis, where it is expected to produce a high density, strongly coupled plasma ideal for warm dense matter research. However, diagnostic limitations have meant that much of the dynamics of the system has been inferred from the position of the front of the cylindrical shock and timing/spectra of light emitted from the axis. Here, we present a synchrotron-based radiography of such experiments—providing direct quantitative measurements on the formation of the convergent shock wave, the increased density of water on the axis caused by its arrival, and its “bounce” after arrival on the axis. The obtained images are compared with two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, which reproduce the observed dynamics with a satisfactory agreement in density values.
Date Issued
2019-03-07
Date Acceptance
2019-02-01
Citation
Journal of Applied Physics, 2019, 125 (9)
ISSN
0021-8979
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume
125
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in [Journal of Applied Physics 125, 093301 (2019)] and may be found at [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089011]
Sponsor
U.S Department of Energy
Sandia National Laboratories
U.S Department of Energy
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000460784900005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
675350-9958
1841620
83228-10968
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Applied
Physics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
093301
Date Publish Online
2019-03-01