Unravelling the modus operandi of phytosiderophores during zinc uptake in rice: the importance of geochemical gradients and accurate stability constants
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Northover, George HR
Garcia-España, Enrique
Weiss, Dominik J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Micronutrient deficiencies threaten global food production. Attempts to biofortify crops rely on a clear understanding of micronutrient uptake processes. Zinc deficiency in rice is a serious problem. One of the pathways proposed for the transfer of zinc from soils into rice plants involves deoxymugineic acid (DMA), a phytosiderophore. The idea that phytosiderophores play a wider role in nutrition of Poaceae beyond iron is well established. However, key mechanistic details of the DMA-assisted zinc uptake pathway in rice remain uncertain. In particular, questions surround the form in which zinc from DMA is taken up [i.e. as free aqueous Zn(II) or as Zn(II)-DMA complexes] and the role of competitive behaviour of other metals with DMA. We propose that an accurate description of the effect of changes in pH, ligand concentration, and ionic strength on the stability of Zn(II)-DMA complexes in the presence of other metals in the microenvironment around root cells is critical for understanding the modus operandi of DMA during zinc uptake. To that end, we reveal the importance of geochemical changes in the microenvironment around root cells and demonstrate the effect of inaccurate stability constants on speciation models.
Date Issued
2021-02-27
Date Acceptance
2020-12-10
Citation
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2021, 72 (5), pp.1517-1526
ISSN
0022-0957
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
1517
End Page
1526
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Experimental Botany
Volume
72
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Experimental Botany following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/72/5/1517/6040868
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33332561
PII: 6040868
Subjects
Deoxymugineic acid
geochemical gradients
microenvironment
phytosiderophore
rhizosphere
rice (Oryza sativa)
stability constants
zinc uptake
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-12-17