Photon conservation in trans-luminal metamaterials
File(s)optica-9-7-724.pdf (1.74 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Pendry, JB
Galiffi, E
Huidobro, PA
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Structures that appear to move at or near the velocity of light contain singular points. Energy generated by motion accumulates at these points into ever-narrowing peaks. In this paper, we show that energy is generated by a curious process that conserves the number of photons, adding energy by forcing photons already present to climb a ladder of increasing frequency. We present both a classical proof based on conservation of lines of force, and a more formal quantum electrodynamics proof demonstrating the absence of unpaired creation and annihilation operators. Exceptions to this rule are found when negative frequencies make an appearance. Finally, we make a connection to laboratory-based models of black holes and Hawking radiation.
Date Issued
2022-07-20
Date Acceptance
2022-06-13
Citation
Optica, 2022, 9 (7), pp.724-730
ISSN
2334-2536
Publisher
Optica
Start Page
724
End Page
730
Journal / Book Title
Optica
Volume
9
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2022 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement (https://doi.org/10.1364/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA).
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000822022700009&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Optics
TIME
VACUUM
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-06-29