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A brief review on the evolution of metallic dental implants: history, design, and application

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Title: A brief review on the evolution of metallic dental implants: history, design, and application
Authors: Kandavalli, SR
Wang, Q
Ebrahimi, M
Djavanroodi, F
Attarilar, S
Liu, S
Item Type: Journal Article
Abstract: In recent years, significant advances in the field of medical materials have begun to emerge, especially in the nanotechnology. The modern area of nanostructured implants possesses wide applications in various medical implants including its dental use. Nano-surface functions present substantial resolutions to medical obstacles through improved biomaterial proficiency, innovative dental-implant designs, and surface design procedures, such as nanoscale adhesive surfaces, bio-chemical anodization, and surface modification technique. This work covers dental implant history, nanotechnological advances and its development and includes a description, basic properties, and the related results of composites and surface morphology, and the different types of nanomaterials used in dental implants. Significant attempts have been made over the last few decades to strengthen the osteointegration and to prevent bacterial attachment to the implant surfaces. The micro and nano-topography of the hierarchical surface orchestrate the biological reactions of implants and may solve the problems associated with implant-tissue issues. This research offers a brief description of the nanostructured biomaterials to enhance dental implants’ performance and may open new frontiers in the advancement of implant technology.
Issue Date: 13-May-2021
Date of Acceptance: 16-Apr-2021
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/88368
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2021.646383
ISSN: 2296-8016
Publisher: Frontiers Media
Start Page: 1
End Page: 16
Journal / Book Title: Frontiers in Materials
Volume: 8
Copyright Statement: © 2021 Kandavalli, Wang, Ebrahimi, Gode, Djavanroodi, Attarilar and Liu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: Science & Technology
Technology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
dental implant
nanomodified implants
nanoscalemodification
antibacterial
osseointegration
surface treatment
MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS
OSTEOBLAST-LIKE CELLS
TITANIUM SURFACE
OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION
HISTOMORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION
BIOFILM FORMATION
PURE TITANIUM
BONE
ADHESION
COATINGS
0912 Materials Engineering
1007 Nanotechnology
Publication Status: Published
Article Number: 646383
Online Publication Date: 2021-05-13
Appears in Collections:Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering



This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License Creative Commons