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Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries.
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 Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries.pdf | Accepted version | 324.53 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Title: | Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. |
| Authors: | Ahmad, T Bouwman, RA Grigoras, I Aldecoa, C Hofer, C Hoeft, A Holt, P Fleisher, LA Buhre, W Pearse, RM Ferguson, M MacMahon, M Shulman, M Cherian, R Currow, H Kanathiban, K Gillespie, D Pathmanathan, E Phillips, K Reynolds, J Rowley, J Douglas, J Kerridge, R Garg, S Bennett, M Jain, M Alcock, D Terblanche, N Cotter, R Leslie, K Stewart, M Zingerle, N Clyde, A Hambidge, O Rehak, A Cotterell, S Huynh, WBQ McCulloch, T Ben-Menachem, E Egan, T Cope, J Halliwell, R Fellinger, P Haisjackl, M Haselberger, S Holaubek, C Lichtenegger, P Scherz, F Schmid, W Hoffer, F Cakova, V Eichwalder, A Fischbach, N Klug, R Schneider, E Vesely, M Wickenhauser, R Grubmueller, KG Leitgeb, M Lang, F Toro, N Bauer, M Laengle, F Haberl, C Mayrhofer, T Trybus, C Buerkle, C Forstner, K Germann, R Rinoesl, H Schindler, E Trampitsch, E Bogner, G Dankl, D Duenser, M Fritsch, G Gradwohl-Matis, I Hartmann, A Hoelzenbein, T Jaeger, T Landauer, F Lindl, G Lux, M Steindl, J Stundner, O Szabo, C Bidgoli, J Verdoodt, H Forget, P Kahn, D Lois, F Momeni, M Pregardien, C Pospiech, A Steyaert, A Veevaete, L De Kegel, D De Jongh, K Foubert, L Smitz, C Vercauteren, M Poelaert, J Van Mossevelde, V Abeloos, J Bouchez, S Coppens, M De Baerdemaeker, L Deblaere, I De Bruyne, A De Hert, S Fonck, K Heyse, B Jacobs, T Lapage, K Moerman, A Neckebroek, M Parashchanka, A Roels, N Van Den Eynde, N Vandenheuvel, M Van Limmen, J Vanluchene, A Vanpeteghem, C Wouters, P Wyffels, P Huygens, C Vandenbempt, P Van de Velde, M Dylst, D Janssen, B Schreurs, E Aleixo, FB Candido, K Batista, HD Guimaraes, M Guizeline, J Hoffmann, J Lobo, S Marques Lobo, FR Nascimento, V Nishiyama, K Pazetto, L Souza, D Rodrigues, RS Vilela dos Santos, AM Jardim, J Sa Malbouisson, LM Silva, J Do Nascimento Junior, P Baio, TH Pereira de Castro, GI Watanabe Oliveira, HR Amendola, CP Cardoso, G Ortega, D Brotto, AF De Oliveira, MC Rea-Neto, A Dias, F Travi, ME Zerman, L Azambuja, P Knibel, MF Martins, A Almeida, W Neder Neto, C Tardelli, MA Caser, E Machado, M Aguzzoli, C Baldisserotto, S Tabajara, FB Bettega, F Rodrigues Junior, LHC De Gasperi, J Faina, L Nolasco, MF Da Costa Fischer, BF De Campos Ferreira, MF Hartmann, C Kliemann, M Ribeiro, GLH Fraga, JM Netto, TM Pozza, LV Wendling, PR Azevedo, C Garcia, J Lopes, M Maia, B Maselli, P Melo, R Mendes, W Neves, M Ney, J Piras, C Applewhaite, C Carr, A Chow, L Duttchen, K Foglia, J Greene, M Hinther, A Houston, K McCormick, TJ Mikhayel, J Montasser, S Ragan, A Suen, A Woolsey, A Yu, HC Funk, D Kowalski, S Legaspi, R McDonald, H Siddiqui, F Pridham, J Rowe, B Sampson, S Thiessen, B Zbitnew, G Bernard, A George, R Jones, P Moor, R Siddiqui, N Wolfer, A Tran, D Winch, D Dobson, G McCormick, T Montasser, O Hall, R Baghirzada, L Curley, G Dai, SY Hare, G Lee, E Shastri, U Tsui, A Yagnik, A Alvares, D Choi, S Dwyer, H Flores, K McCartney, C Somascanthan, P Beattie, S Carroll, J Pazmino-Canizares, J Wijeysundera, D Ami, N Chan, V Perlas, A Argue, R Huang, Y Lavis, K Mayson, K Cao, Y Gao, H Hu, T Lv, J Yang, J Yang, Y Zhong, Y Zhou, J Zou, X He, M Li, X Luo, D Wang, H Yu, T Chen, L Wang, L Cai, Y Cao, Z Li, Y Lian, J Sun, H Wang, S Wang, Z Wang, K Zhu, Y Du, X Fan, H Fu, Y Huang, L Huang, Y Hwan, H Luo, H Qu, P-S Tao, F Wang, Z Wang, G Wang, S Zhang, Y Zhang, X Chen, C Wang, W Liu, Z Fan, L Tang, J Chen, Y Chen, Y Han, Y Huang, C Liang, G Shen, J Wang, J Yang, Q Zhen, J Zhou, H Chen, J Chen, Z Li, X Meng, B Ye, H Zhang, X Bi, Y Cao, J Guo, F Lin, H Liu, Y Lv, M Shi, P Song, X Sun, C Sun, Y Wang, Y Wang, S Zhang, M Chen, R Hou, J Leng, Y Meng, Q-T Qian, L Shen, Z-Y Xia, Z-Y Xue, R Zhang, Y Zhao, B Zhou, X-J Chen, Q Guo, H Guo, Y Qi, Y Wang, Z Wei, J Zhang, W Zheng, L Bao, Q Chen, Y Chen, Y Fei, Y Hu, N Hu, X Lei, M Li, X Lv, X Lv, J Miao, F Ouyang, L Qian, L Shen, C Sun, Y Wang, Y Wang, D Wu, C Xu, L Yuan, J Zhang, L Zhang, H Zhang, Y Zhao, J Zhao, C Zhao, L Zheng, T Zhou, D Zhou, H Zhou, C Lu, K Zhao, T He, C Chen, H Chen, S Cheng, B He, J Jin, L Li, C Li, H Pan, Y Shi, Y Wen, XH Wu, S Xie, G Zhang, K Zhao, B Lu, X Chen, F Liang, Q Lin, X Ling, Y Liu, G Tao, J Yang, L Zhou, J Chen, F Cheng, Z Dai, H Feng, Y Hou, B Gong, H Hu, CH Huang, H Huang, J Jiang, Z Li, M Lin, J Liu, M Liu, W Liu, Z Liu, Z Luo, F Ma, L Min, J Shi, X Song, Z Wan, X Xiong, Y Xu, L Yang, S Zhang, Q Zhang, H Zhang, H Zhang, X Zhao, L Zhao, W Zhao, W Zhu, X Bai, Y Chen, L Chen, S Dai, Q Geng, W Han, K He, X Huang, L Ji, B Jia, D Jin, S Li, Q Liang, D Luo, S Lwang, L Mo, Y Pan, Y Qi, X Qian, M Qin, J Ren, Y Shi, Y Wang, J Wang, J Wang, L Xie, J Yan, Y Yao, Y Zhang, M Zhao, J Zhuang, X Ai, Y Du, F He, L Huang, L Li, Z Li, H Li, Y Li, L Meng, S Yuan, Y Zhang, E Zhang, J Zhao, S Ji, Z Pei, L Wang, L Chen, C Dong, B Li, J Miao, Z Mu, H Qin, C Su, L Wen, Z Xie, K Yu, Y Yuan, F Hu, X Zhang, Y Xiao, W Zhu, Z Dai, Q Fu, K Hu, R Hu, X Huang, S Li, Y Liang, Y Yu, S Guo, Z Jing, Y Tang, N Wu, J Yuan, D Zhang, R Zhao, X Li, Y Bai, H-P Liu, C-X Liu, F-F Ren, W Wang, X-L Xu, G-J Hu, N Li, B Ou, Y Tang, Y Yao, S Zhang, S Kong, C-C Liu, B Wang, T Xiao, W Lu, B Xia, Y Zhou, J Cai, F Chen, P Hu, S Wang, H Wu, J Xu, Q Hu, L Jing, L Li, J Li, B Liu, Q Liu, Y Lu, X Peng, ZD Qiu, X Ren, Q Tong, Y Wang, Z Wang, J Wen, Y Wu, Q Xia, J Xie, J Xiong, X Xu, S Yang, T Ye, H Yin, N Yuan, J Zeng, Q Zhang, B Zheng, K Cang, J Chen, S Du, F Fan, Y Fu, S Ge, X Guo, B Huang, W Jiang, L Jiang, X Jin, L Liu, Y Pan, Y Ren, Y Shan, Q Wang, J Wang, F Wu, C Zhang, X Christiansen, IC Granum, SN Rasmussen, BS Daugaard, M Gambhir, R Brandsborg, B Steingrimsdottir, GE Jensen-Gadegaard, P Olsen, KS Siegel, H Eskildsen, KZ Gatke, MR Wibrandt, I Heintzelmann, SB Lange, KHW Lundsgaard, RS Amstrup-Hansen, L Hovendal, C Larsen, M Lenstrup, M Kobborg, T Larsen, JR Pedersen, AB Smith, SH Oestervig, RM Rasmussen, L Afshari, A Andersen, C Ekelund, K Secher, EL Beloeil, H Lasocki, S Venara, A Biais, M Ouattara, A Sineus, M Molliex, S Legouge, ML Wallet, F Tesniere, A Gaudin, C Lehur, P Forsans, E De Rudnicki, S Maudet, VS Mutter, D Sojod, G Ouaissi, M Regimbeau, J-M Futier, E Desbordes, J Comptaer, N El Manser, D Ethgen, S Lebuffe, G Auer, P Haertl, C Deja, M Legashov, K Sonnemann, S Wiegand-Loehnert, C Falk, E Habicher, M Angermair, S Laetsch, B Schmidt, K Von Heymann, C Ramminger, A Jelschen, F Pabel, S Weyland, A Czeslick, E Gille, J Malcharek, M Sablotzki, A Lueke, K Wetzel, P Weimann, J Lenhart, F-P Reichle, F Schirmer, F Hueppe, M Klotz, K Nau, C Schoen, J Mencke, T Wasmund, C Bankewitz, C Baumgarten, G Fleischer, A Guttenthaler, V Hack, Y Hoeft, A Kirchgaessner, K Maenner, O Schurig-Urbaniak, M Struck, R Van Zyl, R Wittmann, M Goebel, U Harris, S Veit, S Andreadaki, E Souri, F Katsiadramis, I Skoufi, A Vasileiou, M Aimoniotou-Georgiou, E Katsourakis, A Veroniki, F Vlachogianni, G Petra, K Chlorou, D Oloktsidou, E Ourailoglou, V Papapostolou, K Tsaousi, G Daikou, P Dedemadi, G Kalaitzopoulos, I Loumpias, C Bristogiannis, S Dafnios, N Gkiokas, G Kontis, E Kozompoli, D Papailia, A Theodosopoulos, T Bizios, C Koutsikou, A Moustaka, A Plaitakis, I Armaganidis, A Christodoulopoulou, T Lignos, M Theodorakopoulou, M Asimakos, A Ischaki, E Tsagkaraki, A Zakynthinos, S Antoniadou, E Koutelidakis, I Lathyris, D Pozidou, I Voloudakis, N Dalamagka, M Elena, G Chronis, C Manolakaki, D Mosxogiannidis, D Slepova, T Tsakiridou, I-S Lampiri, C Vachlioti, A Panagiotakis, C Sfyras, D Tsimpoukas, F Tsirogianni, A Axioti, E Filippopoulos, A Kalliafa, E Kassavetis, G Katralis, P Komnos, I Pilichos, G Ravani, I Totis, A Apagaki, E Efthymiadi, A Kampagiannis, N Paraforou, T Tsioka, A Georgiou, G Vakalos, A Bairaktari, A Charitos, E Markou, G Niforopoulou, P Papakonstantinou, N Tsigou, E Xifara, A Zoulamoglou, M Gkioni, P Karatzas, S Kyparissi, A Mainas, E Papapanagiotou, I Papavasilopoulou, T Fragandreas, G Georgopoulou, E Katsika, E Psarras, K Synekidou, E Verroiotou, M Vetsiou, E Zaimi, D Anagnou, A Apostolou, K Melissopoulou, T Rozenberg, T Tsigris, C Boutsikos, G Kalles, V Kotsalas, N Lavdaiou, C Paikou, F Panagou, G-L Spring, A Arvaniti, K Botis, I Drimala, M Georgakakis, G Kiourtzieva, E Ntouma, P Prionas, A Xouplidis, K Dalampini, E Giannaki, C Iasonidou, C Ioannidis, O Lavrentieva, A Lavrentieva, A Papageorgiou, G Kokkinoy, M Stafylaraki, M Gaitanakis, S Karydakis, P Paltoglou, J Ponireas, P Chaloulis, P Provatidis, A Sousana, A Gardikou, VV Konstantivelli, M Lataniotou, O Lisari, E Margaroni, M Stamatiou, K Nikolaidis, E Pnevmatikos, I Sertaridou, E Andreou, A Arkalaki, E Athanasakis, E Chaniotaki, F Chatzimichali, CA Christofaki, M Dermitzaki, D Fiorentza, K Frantzeskos, G Geromarkaki, E Kafkalaki, K Kalogridaki, M Karydi, K Kokkini, S Kougentakis, G Lefaki, T Lilitsis, E Makatounaki, A Malliotakis, P Michelakis, D Neonaki, M Nyktari, V Palikyra, I Papadakis, E Papaioannou, A Sfakianakis, K Sgouraki, M Souvatzis, X Spartinou, A Stefanidou, N Syrogianni, P Tsagkaraki, G Arnaoutoglou, E Arnaoutoglou, C Bali, C Bouris, V Doumos, R Gkini, K-P Kapaktsi, C Koulouras, V Lena, A Lepida, D Michos, E Papadopoulos, D Paschopoulos, M Rompou, VA Siouti, I Tsampalas, S Ververidou, O Zilis, G Charlalampidoy, A Christodoulidis, G Flossos, A Stamoulis, K Chan, M Tsang, MSC Tsang, MS Lai, ML Yip, CP Chan, HMH Law, B Li, WS Chu, HM Koo, EGY Lam, CCJ Cheng, KH Lam, T Chu, S Lam, WY Wong, KWK Kwok, D Hung, CYJ Chan, WKJ Wong, WL Chung, CKE Ma, SK Kaushik, S Shah, B Shah, D Shah, S Ar, P Muthuchellappan, R Agarwal, V Divatia, J Kulkarni, A Mishra, S Nimje, G Pande, S Savarkar, S Shrivastava, A Thomas, M Yegnaram, S Hidayatullah, R Chandra, S Tantri, A Puar, N Niman, S Indra, I Hamzah, Z Yuliana, A Abidin, UN Dursin, AN Kurnia, A Susanti, A Handayani, D Alit, MA Arya, A Senapathi, TGA Utara, UH Wid, WM Wima, S Wir, WM Jehosua, B Kaunang, J Lantang, EY Najoan, R Waworuntu, N Awad, H Fuad, A Geddoa, E Geddoa, B Khalaf, AR Al hussaini, S Albaj, S Kenber, M Bettinelli, A Spadaro, S Volta, CA Giancarlo, L Sottosanti, V Copetti, E Della Rocca, G Spagnesi, L Toretti, I Alloj, C Cardellino, S Carmino, L Costanzo, E Fanfani, LC Novelli, MT Roasio, A Bellandi, M Beretta, L Bignami, E Bocchino, S Cabrini, L Corti, D Landoni, G Meroni, R Moizo, E Monti, G Pintaudi, M Plumari, VP Taddeo, D Testa, V Winterton, D Zangrillo, A Cloro, LM Colangelo, C Colangelo, A Rotunno, G Paludi, MA Maria, CP Pata, A Parrini, V Gatta, A Nastasi, M Tinti, C Baroselli, A Arrigo, M Benevento, A Bottini, C Cannavo, M Gastaldi, C Marchesi, A Pascazio, A Pata, F Pozzi, E Premoli, A Tessera, G Boschi, L D'Andrea, R Ghignone, F Poggioli, G Sibilio, A Taffurelli, M Ugolini, G Ab Majid, MA Ab Rahman, R Joseph, J Pathan, F Shah, MHS Yap, HL Cheah, S Chin, II Looi, JK Tan, SC Visvalingam, S Kwok, FY Lee, CK Tan, TS Wong, SM Abdullah, NH Liew, CF Luxuman, L Zin, NHM Norddin, MF Alias, RLR Wong, JY Yong, J Bin Mustapha, MT Chan, WK Dzulkipli, N Kuan, PX Lee, YC Alias, A Guok, EC Jee, CC Ramon, BR Wong, CW Ghafar, FNIA Aziz, FZ Hussain, N Lee, HS Sukawi, I Woon, YL Hadi, HZA Azam, UAA Alias, AH Kesut, SA Lee, JM Ooi, DV Sulaiman, HA Lih, TAT Mansor, M Veerakumaran, J Luna, P Rojas, E Resendiz, GEA Zapata, DDM Lopez, JCJA Flores, AAA Amador, JCB Avila, EJD Aquino, LPG Rodriguez, RL Landa, MT Urias, E Hollmann, M Hulst, A Preckel, OKB Koopman-van Gemert, A Bouwman, A Buise, M Tolenaar, N Weber, E De Fretes, J Houweling, P Ormskerk, P Van Bommel, J Buhre, W Lance, M Smit-Fun, V Van Zundert, T Baas, P De Boer, HD Sprakel, J Elferink-Vonk, R Noordzij, P Van Zeggeren, L Brand, B Spanjersberg, R Ten Bokkel-Andela, J Numan, S Van Klei, W Van Zaane, B Boer, C Van Duivenvoorde, Y Hering, JP Van Rossum, S Zonneveldt, H Campbell, D Hoare, S Santa, S Ali, M Allen, SJ Beavis, V Bell, R Campbell, D Choi, H-MD Drake, M Farrell, H Hayes, K Higgie, K Holmes, K Jenkins, N Kim, CJ Kim, S Law, KC McAllister, D Park, K Pedersen, K Pfeifer, L Pozaroszczyk, A Salmond, T Steynor, M Tan, M Short, T Waymouth, E Ab Rahman, AS Armstrong, J Dudson, R Jenkins, N Nilakant, J Richard, S Virdi, P Dixon, L Donohue, R Farrow, M Kennedy, R Marissa, H McKellow, M Nicola, D Pascoe, R Roberts, SJ Rowell, G Sumner, M Templer, P Chandrasekharan, S Fulton, G Jammer, I More, R Wilson, L Chang, YH Foley, J Fowler, C Panckhurst, J Sara, R Stapelberg, F Cherrett, V Ganter, DL McCann, L Gilmour, F Lumsden, R Moores, M Olliff, S Sardareva, E Tai, J Wikner, M Wong, C Chaddock, M Czepanski, C McKendry, P Polakovic, D Polakovich, D Robert, A Belda, MT Norton, T Alherz, F Barneto, L Ramirez, A Sayeed, A Smith, N Bennett, C McQuoid, S Jansen, T-L Nico, Z Scott, J Freschini, D Freschini, A Hopkins, B Manson, L Stoltz, D Bates, A Davis, S Freeman, V McGaughran, L Williams, M Sharma, SB Burrows, T Byrne, K English, D Johnson, R Manikkam, B Naidoo, S Rumball, M Whittle, N Franks, R Gibson-Lapsley, H Salter, R Walsh, D Cooper, R Perry, K Obobolo, A Sule, UM Ahmad, A Atiku, M Mohammed, AD Sarki, AM Adekola, O Akanmu, O Durodola, A Olukoju, O Raji, V Olajumokex, T Oyebamiji, E Adenekan, A Adetoye, A Faponle, F Olateju, S Owojuyigbe, A Talabi, A Adenike, O Adewale, B Collins, N Ezekiel, E Fatungase, OM Grace, A Sola, S Stella, O Ademola, A Adeolu, AA Adigun, T Akinwale, M Fasina, O Gbolahan, O Idowu, O Olonisakin, RP Osinaike, BB Asudo, F Mshelia, D Abdur-Rahman, L Agodirin, O Bello, J Bolaji, B Oyedepo, OO Ezike, H Iloabachie, I Okonkwo, I Onuora, E Onyeka, T Ugwu, I Umeh, F Alagbe-Briggs, O Dodiyi-Manuel, A Echem, R Obasuyi, B Onajin-Obembe, B Bandeira, ME Martins, A Tome, M Martins Costa, ACM Krystopchuk, A Branco, T Esteves, S Melo, MA Monte, J Rua, F Martins, I Pinho-Oliveira, VM Rodrigues, CM Cabral, R Marques, S Rego, S Teixeira Jesus, JS Marques, MC Romao, C Dias, S Santos, AM Alves, MJ Salta, C Cruz, S Duarte, C Furtado Paiva, AA Cabral, TDN Faria e Maia, D Correia da Silva, RFM Langner, A Resendes, HO Soares, MDC Abrunhosa, A Faria, F Miranda, L Pereira, H Serra, S Ionescu, D Margarit, S Mitre, C Vasian, H Manga, G Stefan, A Tomescu, D Filipescu, D Paunescu, M-A Stefan, M Stoica, R Gavril, L Patrascanu, E Ristescu, I Rusu, D Diaconescu, C Iosep, GF Pulbere, D Ursu, I Balanescu, A Grintescu, I Mirea, L Rentea, I Vartic, M Lupu, M-N Stanescu, D Streanga, L Antal, O Hagau, N Patras, D Petrisor, C Tosa, F Tranca, S Copotoiu, SM Ungureanu, LL Harsan, CR Papurica, M Cernea, DD Dragoescu, NA Aflori, L Vaida, C Ciobotaru, OR Aignatoaie, M Carp, CP Cobzaru, I Mardare, O Purcarin, B Tutunaru, V Ionita, V Arustei, M Codita, A Busuioc, M Chilinciuc, I Ciobanu, C Belciu, I Tincu, E Blaj, M Grosu, R-M Sandu, G Bruma, D Corneci, D Dutu, M Krepil, A Copaciu, E Dumitrascu, CO Jemna, R Mihaescu, F Petre, R Tudor, C Ursache, E Kulikov, A Lubnin, A Grigoryev, E Pugachev, S Protsenko, D Tolmasov, A Hussain, A Ilyina, Y Kirov, M Roshchina, A Iurin, A Ayyaz, H Chazova, E Dunay, A Karelov, A Khvedelidze, I Voldaeva, O Belskiy, V Dzhamullaev, P Grishkowez, E Kretov, V Levin, V Molkov, A Puzanov, S Samoilenko, A Tchekulaev, A Tulupova, V Utkin, I Allorto, NL Bishop, DG Builu, PM Cairns, C Dasrath, A De Wet, J Den Hoedt, M Grey, B Hayes, MP Kusel, BS Shangase, N Wise, R Cacala, S Farina, Z Govindasamy, V Kruse, C-H Lee, C Marais, L Naidoo, TD Rajah, C Rodseth, RN Ryan, L Von Rhaden, R Adam, S Alphonsus, C Ameer, Y Anderson, F Basanth, S Bechan, S Bhula, C Biccard, BM Biyase, T Buccimazza, I Cardosa, J Chen, J Daya, B Drummond, L Elabib, A Goad, EHA Goga, IE Goga, R Harrichandparsad, R Hodgson, RE Jordaan, J Kalafatis, N Kampik, C Landers, AT Loots, E Madansein, R Madaree, A Madiba, TE Manzini, VT Mbuyisa, M Moodley, R Msomi, M Mukama, I Naidoo, D Naidoo, R Naidu, TK Ntloko, S Padayachee, E Padayachee, L Phaff, M Pillay, B Pillay, D Pillay, L Ramnarain, A Ramphal, SR Ryan, P Saloojee, A Sebitloane, M Sigcu, N Taylor, JL Torborg, A Visser, L Anderson, P Conradie, A De Swardt, M De Villiers, M Eikman, J Liebenberg, R Mouton, J Paton, A Van der Merwe, L Wilscott-Davids, C Barrett, WJ Bester, M De Beer, J Geldenhuys, J Gouws, H Potgieter, J-H Strydom, M Turton, EW Chetty, RR Chirkut, S Cronje, L De Vasconcellos, K Dube, NZ Gama, NS Green, GM Green-Thompson, R Kinoo, SM Kistnasami, P Maharaj, K Moodley, MS Mothae, SJ Naidoo, R Noorbhai, MAF Rughubar, V Reddy, J Singh, A Skinner, DL Smith, MJ Singh, B Misra, R Naidoo, M Ramdharee, P Selibea, Y Sewpersad, S Sham, S Wessels, JD Africander, C Bejia, T Blakemore, SP Botes, M Bunwarie, B Hernandez, CB Jeeraz, MA Legutko, DA Lopez, AG De Meyer, JN Muzenda, T Naidoo, N Patel, M Pentela, R Junge, M Mansoor, N Rademan, L Scislowski, P Seedat, I Van den Berg, B Van der Merwe, D Van Wyk, S Govender, K Naicker, D Ramjee, R Saley, M Kuhn, WP Matos-Puig, R Moolla, Z Lisi, A Perez, G Valle Beltran, A Lozano, A Delgado Navarro, C Duca, A Martinez Ernesto, EP Ferrando, C Fuentes, I Luisa Garcia-Perez, M Gracia, E Izquierdo Palomares, A Katime, A Minana, A Raul Incertis, R Romero, E Romero Garcia, CS Rubio, C Socorro Artiles, T Soro, M Valls, P Alaman Laguarda, G Benavent, P Chisbert Cuenca, V 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Koompirochana, V Lawson, S Lewis, M Makzal, Z Scourfield, S Ahmad, Y Bates, S Blackwell, C Bryant, H Collins, H Coulter, S Cruickshank, R Daniel, S Daubeny, T Edwards, M Golder, K Hawkins, L Helen, B Hinxman, H Levett, D Salmon, K Seaward, L Skinner, B Tyrell, B Wadams, B Walsgrove, J Dickson, J Constantin, K Karen, M O'Brien, P O'Donohoe, L Payne, H Sundayi, S Walker, E Brooke, J Cardy, J Humphreys, S Kessack, L Kubitzek, C Kumar, S Cotterill, D Hodzovic, E Hosdurga, G Miles, E Saunders, G Campbell, M Chan, P Jemmett, K Raj, A Naik, A Oshowo, A Ramamoorthy, R Shah, N Sylvan, A Blyth, K Burtenshaw, A Freeman, D Johnson, E Lo, P Martin, T Plunkett, E Wollaston, J Allison, J Carroll, C Craw, N Craw, S Pitt-Kerby, T Rowland-Axe, R Spurdle, K McDonald, A Simon, D Sinha, V Smith, T Banner-Goodspeed, V Boone, M Campbell, K Lu, F Scannell, J Sobol, J Balajonda, N Clemmons, K Conde, C Elgasim, M Funk, B Hall, R Hopkins, T Olaleye, O Omer, O Pender, M Porto, A Stevens, A Waweru, P Yeh, E Bodansky, D Evans, A Kleopoulos, S Maril, R Mathney, E Sanchez, A Tinuoye, E Bateman, B Eng, K Jiang, N Ladha, K Needleman, J Chen, L-L Lane, R Robinowitz, D Ghushe, N Irshad, M O'Connor, J Patel, S Takemoto, S Wallace, A Mazzeffi, M Rock, P Wallace, K Zhu, X Chua, P Fleisher, L Mattera, M Sharar, R Thilen, S Treggiari, M Morgan, A Sofjan, I Subramaniam, K Avidan, M Maybrier, H Muench, M Wildes, T |
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
| Abstract: | Background As global initiatives increase patient access to surgical treatments, there remains a need to understand the adverse effects of surgery and define appropriate levels of perioperative care. Methods We designed a prospective international 7-day cohort study of outcomes following elective adult inpatient surgery in 27 countries. The primary outcome was in-hospital complications. Secondary outcomes were death following a complication (failure to rescue) and death in hospital. Process measures were admission to critical care immediately after surgery or to treat a complication and duration of hospital stay. A single definition of critical care was used for all countries. Results A total of 474 hospitals in 19 high-, 7 middle- and 1 low-income country were included in the primary analysis. Data included 44 814 patients with a median hospital stay of 4 (range 2–7) days. A total of 7508 patients (16.8%) developed one or more postoperative complication and 207 died (0.5%). The overall mortality among patients who developed complications was 2.8%. Mortality following complications ranged from 2.4% for pulmonary embolism to 43.9% for cardiac arrest. A total of 4360 (9.7%) patients were admitted to a critical care unit as routine immediately after surgery, of whom 2198 (50.4%) developed a complication, with 105 (2.4%) deaths. A total of 1233 patients (16.4%) were admitted to a critical care unit to treat complications, with 119 (9.7%) deaths. Despite lower baseline risk, outcomes were similar in low- and middle-income compared with high-income countries. Conclusions Poor patient outcomes are common after inpatient surgery. Global initiatives to increase access to surgical treatments should also address the need for safe perioperative care. |
| Issue Date: | 1-Nov-2016 |
| Date of Acceptance: | 1-Nov-2016 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/61656 |
| DOI: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/aew316 |
| ISSN: | 0007-0912 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier |
| Start Page: | 601 |
| End Page: | + |
| Journal / Book Title: | British Journal of Anaesthesia |
| Volume: | 117 |
| Issue: | 5 |
| Copyright Statement: | © 2016 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Journal of Anaesthesia. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Keywords: | Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Anesthesiology cohort studies critical care/utilisation operative/mortality postoperative care/methods postoperative care/statistics and numerical data surgery surgical procedures Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Critical Care Elective Surgical Procedures Female Global Health Hospital Mortality Humans Length of Stay Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications Poverty Prospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Treatment Outcome Young Adult International Surgical Outcomes Study group 1103 Clinical Sciences |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| Appears in Collections: | Department of Surgery and Cancer |