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High-efficiency deflection of high energy protons due to channeling along the (110) axis of a bent silicon crystal

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Title: High-efficiency deflection of high energy protons due to channeling along the (110) axis of a bent silicon crystal
Authors: Scandale, W
Arduini, G
Butcher, M
Cerutti, F
Garattini, M
Gilardoni, S
Lechner, A
Masi, A
Mirarchi, D
Montesano, S
Redaelli, S
Rossi, R
Smirnov, G
Breton, D
Burmistrov, L
Chaumat, V
Dubos, S
Maalmi, J
Puill, V
Stocchi, A
Bagli, E
Bandiera, L
Germogli, G
Guidi, V
Mazzolari, A
Dabagov, S
Murtas, F
Addesa, F
Cavoto, G
Iacoangeli, F
Galluccio, F
Afonin, AG
Chesnokov, YA
Durum, AA
Maisheev, VA
Sandomirskiy, YE
Yanovich, AA
Kovalenko, AD
Taratin, AM
Denisov, AS
Gavrikov, YA
Ivanov, YM
Lapina, LP
Malyarenko, LG
Skorobogatov, VV
James, T
Hall, G
Pesaresi, M
Raymond, M
Item Type: Journal Article
Abstract: A deflection efficiency of about 61% was observed for 400 GeV/c protons due to channeling, most strongly along the 〈110〉 axis of a bent silicon crystal. It is comparable with the deflection efficiency in planar channeling and considerably larger than in the case of the 〈111〉 axis. The measured probability of inelastic nuclear interactions of protons in channeling along the 〈110〉 axis is only about 10% of its amorphous level whereas in channeling along the (110) planes it is about 25%. High efficiency deflection and small beam losses make this axial orientation of a silicon crystal a useful tool for the beam steering of high energy charged particles.
Issue Date: 10-Sep-2016
Date of Acceptance: 28-Jul-2016
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/39887
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.07.072
ISSN: 0370-2693
Publisher: Elsevier
Start Page: 826
End Page: 831
Journal / Book Title: Physics Letters B
Volume: 760
Issue: 7
Copyright Statement: © 2016 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3.
Keywords: Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Nuclear
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
Crystal
Channeling
Beam deflection
NUCLEAR-INTERACTIONS
ASSISTED COLLIMATION
VOLUME REFLECTION
CHARGED-PARTICLES
SPS BEAM
EXTRACTION
PROBABILITY
Nuclear & Particles Physics
0105 Mathematical Physics
0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Publication Status: Published
Online Publication Date: 2016-08-01
Appears in Collections:Physics
High Energy Physics
Faculty of Natural Sciences