Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

Title:	Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
Authors:	Di Cesare, M Bentham, J Stevens, GA Zhou, B Danaei, G Lu, Y Bixby, H Cowan, MJ Riley, LM Hajifathalian, K Fortunato, L Taddei, C Bennett, JE Ikeda, N Khang, Y-H Kyobutungi, C Laxmaiah, A Li, Y Lin, H-H Miranda, JJ Mostafa, A Turley, ML Paciorek, CJ Gunter, M Ezzati, M Abdeen, ZA Hamid, ZA Abu-Rmeileh, NM Acosta-Cazares, B Adams, R Aekplakorn, W Aguilar-Salinas, CA Ahmadvand, A Ahrens, W Ali, MM Alkerwi, A Alvarez-Pedrerol, M Aly, E Amouyel, P Amuzu, A Andersen, LB Anderssen, SA Andrade, DS Anjana, RM Aounallah-Skhiri, H Ariansen, I Aris, T Arlappa, N Arveiler, D Assah, FK Avdicova, M Azizi, F Babu, BV Balakrishna, N Bandosz, P Banegas, JR Barbagallo, CM Barcelo, A Barkat, A Barros, MV Bata, I Batieha, AM Batista, RL Baur, LA Beaglehole, R Ben Romdhane, H Benet, M Bernabe-Ortiz, A Bernotiene, G Bettiol, H Bhagyalaxmi, A Bharadwaj, S Bhargava, SK Bhatti, Z Bhutta, ZA Bi, H Bi, Y Bjerregaard, P Bjertness, E Bjertness, MB Bjorkelund, C Blake, M Blokstra, A Bo, S Bobak, M Boddy, LM Boehm, BO Boeing, H Boissonnet, CP Bongard, V Bovet, P Braeckman, L Bragt, MCE Brajkovich, I Branca, F Breckenkamp, J Brenner, H Brewster, LM Brian, GR Bruno, G Bueno-de-Mesquita, HBA Bugge, A Burns, C Cabrera de Leon, A Cacciottolo, J Cama, T Cameron, C Camolas, J Can, G Candido, APC Capuano, V Cardoso, VC Carvalho, MJ Casanueva, FF Casas, J-P Caserta, CA Castetbon, K Chamukuttan, S Chan, AW Chan, Q Chaturvedi, HK Chaturvedi, N Chen, C-J Chen, F Chen, H Chen, S Chen, Z Cheng, C-Y Chetrit, A Chiolero, A Chiou, S-T Chirita-Emandi, A Cho, Y Christensen, K Chudek, J Cifkova, R Claessens, F Clays, E Concin, H Cooper, C Cooper, R Coppinger, TC Costanzo, S Cottel, D Cowell, C Craig, CL Crujeiras, AB D'Arrigo, G D'Orsi, E Dallongeville, J Damasceno, A Damsgaard, CT Danaei, G Dankner, R Dauchet, L De Backer, G De Bacquer, D De Gaetano, G De Henauw, S De Smedt, D Deepa, M Deev, AD Dehghan, A Delisle, H Delpeuch, F Dhana, K Di Castelnuovo, AF Dias-da-Costa, JS Diaz, A Djalalinia, S Do, HTP Dobson, AJ Donfrancesco, C Doering, A Doua, K Drygas, W Egbagbe, EE Eggertsen, R Ekelund, U El Ati, J Elliott, P Engle-Stone, R Erasmus, RT Erem, C Eriksen, L Escobedo-de la Pena, J Evans, A Faeh, D Fall, CH Farzadfar, F Felix-Redondo, FJ Ferguson, TS Fernandez-Berges, D Ferrante, D Ferrari, M Ferreccio, C Ferrieres, J Finn, JD Fischer, K Monterubio Flores, E Foeger, B Foo, LH Forslund, A-S Fortmann, SP Fouad, HM Francis, DK Franco, MDC Franco, OH Frontera, G Fuchs, FD Fuchs, SC Fujita, Y Furusawa, T Gaciong, Z Gafencu, M Gareta, D Garnett, SP Gaspoz, J-M Gasull, M Gates, L Geleijnse, JM Ghasemian, A Giampaoli, S Gianfagna, F Giovannelli, J Giwercman, A Goldsmith, RA Gonzalez Gross, M Gonzalez Rivas, JP Bonet Gorbea, M Gottrand, F -Iversen, SG Grafnetter, D Grajda, A Grammatikopoulou, MG Gregor, RD Grodzicki, T Grontved, A Gruden, G Grujic, V Gu, D Guan, OP Gudnason, V Guerrero, R Guessous, I Guimaraes, AL Gulliford, MC Gunnlaugsdottir, J Gunter, M Guo, XH Guo, Y Gupta, PC Gureje, O Gurzkowska, B Gutierrez, L Gutzwiller, F Halkjaer, J Hardy, R Kumar, RH Hayes, AJ He, J Hendriks, ME Hernandez Cadena, L Heshmat, R Hihtaniemi, IT Ho, SY Ho, SC Hobbs, M Hofman, A Hormiga, CM Horta, BL Houti, L Htay, TT Htet, AS Htike, MMT Hu, Y Hussieni, AS Chinh, NH Huybrechts, I Hwalla, N Iacoviello, L Iannone, AG Ibrahim, MM Ikeda, N Ikram, MA Irazola, VE Islam, M Iwasaki, M Jackson, RT Jacobs, JM Jafar, T Jamil, KM Jamrozik, K Jasienska, G Jiang, CQ Joffres, M Johansson, M Jonas, JB Jorgensen, T Joshi, P Juolevi, A Jurak, G Juresa, V Kaaks, R Kafatos, A Kalter-Leibovici, O Kapantais, E Kasaeian, A Katz, J Kaur, P Kavousi, M Keil, U Boker, LK Kelishadi, R Kemper, HHCG Kengne, AP Kersting, M Key, T Khader, YS Khalili, D Khang, Y-H Khaw, K-TH Khouw, IMSL Kiechl, S Killewo, J Kim, J Kiyohara, Y Klimont, J Kolle, E Kolsteren, P Korrovits, P Koskinen, S Kouda, K Koziel, S Kratzer, W Krokstad, S Kromhout, D Kruger, HS Kula, K Kulaga, Z Kumar, RK Kusuma, YS Kuulasmaa, K Kyobutungi, C Laamiri, FZ Laatikainen, T Lachat, C Laid, Y Lam, TH Landrove, O Lanska, V Lappas, G Laugsand, LE Laxmaiah, A Khanh, LNB Le, TD Leclercq, C Lee, J Lee, J Lehtimaki, T Lekhraj, R Leon-Munoz, LM Li, Y Lim, W-Y Fernanda Lima-Costa, M Lin, H-H Lin, X Linneberg, A Lissner, L Litwin, M Liu, J Lorbeer, R Lotufo, PA Eugenio Lozano, J Luksiene, D Lundqvist, A Lunet, N Lytsy, P Ma, G Machi, S Maggi, S Magliano, DJ Makdisse, M Malekzadeh, R Malhotra, R Rao, KM Manios, Y Mann, JI Manzato, E Margozzini, P Markey, O Marques-Vidal, P Marrugat, J Martin-Prevel, Y Martorell, R Masoodi, SR Matsha, TE Mazur, A Mbanya, JCN McFarlane, SR McGarvey, ST McKee, M McLachlan, S McLean, RM McNulty, BA Yusof, SM Mediene-Benchekor, S Meirhaeghe, A Meisinger, C Mendes, LL Menezes, AMB Mensink, GBM Meshram, II Metspalu, A Mi, J Michaelsen, KF Mikkel, K Miller, JC Francisco Miquel, J Jaime Miranda, J Misigoj-Durakovic, M Mohamed, MK Mohammad, K Mohammadifard, N Mohan, V Yusoff, MFM Molbo, D Moller, NC Molnar, D Mondo, CK Monterrubio, EA Monyeki, KDK Moreira, LB Morejon, A Moreno, LA Morgan, K Mortensen, EL Moschonis, G Mossakowska, M Mostafa, A Mota, J Motlagh, ME Motta, J Mu, TT Muiesan, ML Mueller-Nurasyid, M Murphy, N Mursu, J Murtagh, EM Musa, KI Musil, V Nagel, G Nakamura, H Namesna, J Nang, EEK Nangia, VB Nankap, M Narake, S Maria Navarrete-Munoz, E Nenko, I Neovius, M Nervi, F Neuhauser, HK Nguyen, ND Quang, NN Nieto-Martinez, RE Ning, G Ninomiya, T Nishtar, S Noale, M Norat, T Noto, D Al Nsour, M O'Reilly, D Ochoa-Aviles, AM Oh, K Olayan, IH Anselmo Olinto, MT Oltarzewski, M Omar, MA Ordunez, P Ortiz, AP Osler, M Osmond, C Ostojic, SM Otero, JA Overvad, K Paccaud, FM Padez, C Pajak, A Palli, D Palloni, A Palmieri, L Panda-Jonas, S Panza, F Parnell, WR Parsaeian, M Pednekar, MS Peeters, PH Peixoto, SV Pereira, AC Perez, CM Peters, A Peykari, N Son, TP Pigeot, I Pikhart, H Pilav, A Pilotto, L Pistelli, F Pitakaka, F Piwonska, A Piwonski, J Plans-Rubio, P Poh, BK Porta, M Portegies, MLP Poulimeneas, D Pradeepa, R Prashant, M Price, JF Puiu, M Punab, M Qasrawi, RF Qorbani, M Tran, QB Radic, I Radisauskas, R Rahman, M Raitakari, O Raj, M Rao, SR Ramachandran, A Ramke, J Ramos, R Rampal, S Rasmussen, F Redon, J Reganit, PFM Ribeiro, R Riboli, E Rigo, F De Wit, TFR Ritti-Dias, RM Rivera, JA Robinson, SM Robitaille, C Rodriguez-Artalejo, F Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M Rodriguez-Villamizar, LA Rojas-Martinez, R Rojroongwasinkul, N Romaguera, D Ronkainen, K Rosengren, A Rouse, I Rubinstein, A Ruehli, FJ Rui, O Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, B Russo Horimoto, ARV Rutkowski, M Sabanayagam, C Sachdev, HS Saidi, O Salanave, B Salazar Martinez, E Salomaa, V Salonen, JT Salvetti, M Sanchez-Abanto, J Sandjaja Sans, S Santos, DA Santos, O Dos Santos, RN Santos, R Sardinha, LB Sarrafzadegan, N Saum, K-U Savva, SC Scazufca, M Rosario, AS Schargrodsky, H Schienkiewitz, A Schmidt, IM Schneider, IJ Schultsz, C Schutte, AE Sein, AA Senbanjo, IO Sepanlou, SG Shalnova, SA Shaw, JE Shibuya, K Shin, Y Shiri, R Siantar, R Sibai, AM Silva, AM Santos Silva, DA Simon, M Simons, J Simons, LA Sjostrom, M Slowikowska-Hilczer, J Slusarczyk, P Smeeth, L Smith, MC Snijder, MB So, H-K Sobngwi, E Soderberg, S Soekatri, MYE Solfrizzi, V Sonestedt, E Sorensen, TIA Soric, M Jerome, CS Soumare, A Staessen, JA Starc, G Stathopoulou, MG Staub, K Stavreski, B Steene-Johannessen, J Stehle, P Stein, AD Stergiou, GS Stessman, J Stieber, J Stoeckl, D Stocks, T Stokwiszewski, J Stratton, G Strufaldi, MW Sun, C-A Sundstrom, J Sung, Y-T Sunyer, J Suriyawongpaisal, P Swinburn, BA Sy, RG Szponar, L Tai, ES Tammesoo, M-L Tamosiunas, A Tang, L Tang, X Tanser, F Tao, Y Tarp, J Tarqui-Mamani, CB Taylor, A Tchibindat, F Thijs, L Thuesen, BH Tjonneland, A Tolonen, HK Tolstrup, JS Topbas, M Topor-Madry, R Torrent, M Traissac, P Trichopoulou, A Trichopoulos, D Trinh, OTH Trivedi, A Tshepo, L Tulloch-Reid, MK Tuomainen, T-P Tuomilehto, J Turley, ML Tynelius, P Tzotzas, T Tzourio, C Ueda, P Ukoli, FAM Ulmer, H Unal, B Valdivia, G Vale, S Valvi, D Van der Schouw, YT Van Herck, K Hoang, VM Van Valkengoed, IGM Vanderschueren, D Vanuzzo, D Vatten, L Vega, T Velasquez-Melendez, G Veronesi, G Verschuren, WMM Viegi, G Viet, L Viikari-Juntura, E Vineis, P Vioque, J Virtanen, JK Visvikis-Siest, S Viswanathan, B Vollenweider, P Voutilainen, S Vrijheid, M Wade, AN Wagner, A Walton, J Mohamud, WNW Wang, M-D Wang, Q Wang, YX Wannamethee, SG Wareham, N Weerasekera, D Whincup, PH Widhalm, K Widyahening, IS Wiecek, A Wilks, RJ Willeit, J Wojtyniak, B Wong, JE Wong, TY Woo, J Woodward, M Wu, FC Wu, J Wu, SL Xu, H Xu, L Yamborisut, U Yan, W Yang, X Yardim, N Ye, X Yiallouros, PK Yoshihara, A You, QS Younger-Coleman, NO Yusoff, AF Zainuddin, AA Zambon, S Zdrojewski, T Zeng, Y Zhao, D Zhao, W Zheng, Y Zhou, M Zhu, D Zimmermann, E Zuniga Cisneros, J
Item Type:	Journal Article
Issue Date:	2-Apr-2016
Date of Acceptance:	2-Apr-2016
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/34260
DOI:	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X
ISSN:	1474-547X
Publisher:	Elsevier: Lancet
Start Page:	1377
End Page:	1396
Journal / Book Title:	Lancet
Volume:	387
Issue:	10026
Copyright Statement:	© NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY.
Sponsor/Funder:	University Medical Center Utrecht Imperial College Trust
Funder's Grant Number:	N/A P47328
Keywords:	Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Medicine, General & Internal General & Internal Medicine CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY RISK-FACTORS NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE OBESITY PREVENTION OVERWEIGHT ASSOCIATION EPIDEMIC CHILDREN COHORTS Adolescent Adult Bayes Theorem Body Mass Index Developed Countries Developing Countries Female Forecasting Global Health Humans Male Models, Statistical Obesity Prevalence Thinness Young Adult NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) 11 Medical And Health Sciences
Publication Status:	Published
Open Access location:	http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)30054-X/fulltext
Appears in Collections:	School of Public Health