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Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways.

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Title: Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways.
Authors: Cirulli, ET
Lasseigne, BN
Petrovski, S
Sapp, PC
Dion, PA
Leblond, CS
Couthouis, J
Lu, YF
Wang, Q
Krueger, BJ
Ren, Z
Keebler, J
Han, Y
Levy, SE
Boone, BE
Wimbish, JR
Waite, LL
Jones, AL
Carulli, JP
Day-Williams, AG
Staropoli, JF
Xin, WW
Chesi, A
Raphael, AR
McKenna-Yasek, D
Cady, J
Vianney de Jong, JM
Kenna, KP
Smith, BN
Topp, S
Miller, J
Gkazi, A
FALS Sequencing Consortium,
Al-Chalabi, A
van den Berg, LH
Veldink, J
Silani, V
Ticozzi, N
Shaw, CE
Baloh, RH
Appel, S
Simpson, E
Lagier-Tourenne, C
Pulst, SM
Gibson, S
Trojanowski, JQ
Elman, L
McCluskey, L
Grossman, M
Shneider, NA
Chung, WK
Ravits, JM
Glass, JD
Sims, KB
Van Deerlin, VM
Maniatis, T
Hayes, SD
Ordureau, A
Swarup, S
Landers, J
Baas, F
Allen, AS
Bedlack, RS
Harper, JW
Gitler, AD
Rouleau, GA
Brown, R
Harms, MB
Cooper, GM
Harris, T
Myers, RM
Goldstein, DB
Item Type: Journal Article
Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurological disease with no effective treatment. We report the results of a moderate-scale sequencing study aimed at increasing the number of genes known to contribute to predisposition for ALS. We performed whole-exome sequencing of 2869 ALS patients and 6405 controls. Several known ALS genes were found to be associated, and TBK1 (the gene encoding TANK-binding kinase 1) was identified as an ALS gene. TBK1 is known to bind to and phosphorylate a number of proteins involved in innate immunity and autophagy, including optineurin (OPTN) and p62 (SQSTM1/sequestosome), both of which have also been implicated in ALS. These observations reveal a key role of the autophagic pathway in ALS and suggest specific targets for therapeutic intervention.
Issue Date: 27-Mar-2015
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/19593
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa3650
Journal / Book Title: Science
Copyright Statement: © the Authors 2015. Published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Appears in Collections:Department of Medicine (up to 2019)