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Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 PhysRevLett.132.065102.pdf | Published version | 949.1 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| Title: | Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment |
| Authors: | Abu-Shawareb, H Acree, R Adams, P Adams, J Addis, B Aden, R Adrian, P Afeyan, BB Aggleton, M Aghaian, L Aguirre, A Aikens, D Akre, J Albert, F Albrecht, M Albright, BJ Albritton, J Alcala, J Alday, C Alessi, DA Alexander, N Alfonso, J Alfonso, N Alger, E Ali, SJ Ali, ZA Allen, A Alley, WE Amala, P Amendt, PA Amick, P Ammula, S Amorin, C Ampleford, DJ Anderson, RW Anklam, T Antipa, N Appelbe, B Aracne-Ruddle, C Araya, E Archuleta, TN Arend, M Arnold, P Arnold, T Arsenlis, A Asay, J Atherton, LJ Atkinson, D Atkinson, R Auerbach, JM Austin, B Auyang, L Awwal, AAS Aybar, N Ayers, J Ayers, S Ayers, T Azevedo, S Bachmann, B Back, CA Bae, J Bailey, DS Bailey, J Baisden, T Baker, KL Baldis, H Barber, D Barberis, M Barker, D Barnes, A Barnes, CW Barrios, MA Barty, C Bass, I Batha, SH Baxamusa, SH Bazan, G Beagle, JK Beale, R Beck, BR Beck, JB Bedzyk, M Beeler, RG Beeler, RG Behrendt, W Belk, L Bell, P Belyaev, M Benage, JF Bennett, G Benedetti, LR Benedict, LX Berger, RL Bernat, T Bernstein, LA Berry, B Bertolini, L Besenbruch, G Betcher, J Bettenhausen, R Betti, R Bezzerides, B Bhandarkar, SD Bickel, R Biener, J Biesiada, T Bigelow, K Bigelow-Granillo, J Bigman, V Bionta, RM Birge, NW Bitter, M Black, AC Bleile, R Bleuel, DL Bliss, E Bliss, E Blue, B Boehly, T Boehm, K Boley, CD Bonanno, R Bond, EJ Bond, T Bonino, MJ Borden, M Bourgade, J-L Bousquet, J Bowers, J Bowers, M Boyd, R Boyle, D Bozek, A Bradley, DK Bradley, KS Bradley, PA Bradley, L Brannon, L Brantley, PS Braun, D Braun, T Brienza-Larsen, K Briggs, R Briggs, TM Britten, J Brooks, ED Browning, D Bruhn, MW Brunner, TA Bruns, H Brunton, G Bryant, B Buczek, T Bude, J Buitano, L Burkhart, S Burmark, J Burnham, A Burr, R Busby, LE Butlin, B Cabeltis, R Cable, M Cabot, WH Cagadas, B Caggiano, J Cahayag, R Caldwell, SE Calkins, S Callahan, DA Calleja-Aguirre, J Camara, L Camp, D Campbell, EM Campbell, JH Carey, B Carey, R Carlisle, K Carlson, L Carman, L Carmichael, J Carpenter, A Carr, C Carrera, JA Casavant, D Casey, A Casey, DT Castillo, A Castillo, E Castor, JI Castro, C Caughey, W Cavitt, R Celeste, J Celliers, PM Cerjan, C Chandler, G Chang, B Chang, C Chang, J Chang, L Chapman, R Chapman, TD Chase, L Chen, H Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L-Y Cheng, B Chittenden, J Choate, C Chou, J Chrien, RE Chrisp, M Christensen, K Christensen, M Christiansen, NS Christopherson, AR Chung, M Church, JA Clark, A Clark, DS Clark, K Clark, R Claus, L Cline, B Cline, JA Cobble, JA Cochrane, K Cohen, B Cohen, S Collette, MR Collins, GW Collins, LA Collins, TJB Conder, A Conrad, B Conyers, M Cook, AW Cook, D Cook, R Cooley, JC Cooper, G Cope, T Copeland, SR Coppari, F Cortez, J Cox, J Crandall, DH Crane, J Craxton, RS Cray, M Crilly, A Crippen, JW Cross, D Cuneo, M Cuotts, G Czajka, CE Czechowicz, D Daly, T Danforth, P Danly, C Darbee, R Darlington, B Datte, P Dauffy, L Davalos, G Davidovits, S Davis, P Davis, J Dawson, S Day, RD Day, TH Dayton, M Deck, C Decker, C Deeney, C DeFriend, KA Deis, G Delamater, ND Delettrez, JA Demaret, R Demos, S Dempsey, SM Desjardin, R Desjardins, T Desjarlais, MP Dewald, EL DeYoreo, J Diaz, S Dimonte, G Dittrich, TR Divol, L Dixit, SN Dixon, J Do, A Dodd, ES Dolan, D Donovan, A Donovan, M Döppner, T Dorrer, C Dorsano, N Douglas, MR Dow, D Downie, J Downing, E Dozieres, M Draggoo, V Drake, D Drake, RP Drake, T Dreifuerst, G Drury, O DuBois, DF DuBois, PF Dunham, G Durocher, M Dylla-Spears, R Dymoke-Bradshaw, AKL Dzenitis, B Ebbers, C Eckart, M Eddinger, S Eder, D Edgell, D Edwards, MJ Efthimion, P Eggert, JH Ehrlich, B Ehrmann, P Elhadj, S Ellerbee, C Elliott, NS Ellison, CL Elsner, F Emerich, M Engelhorn, K England, T English, E Epperson, P Epstein, R Erbert, G Erickson, MA Erskine, DJ Erlandson, A Espinosa, RJ Estes, C Estabrook, KG Evans, S Fabyan, A Fair, J Fallejo, R Farmer, N Farmer, WA Farrell, M Fatherley, VE Fedorov, M Feigenbaum, E Fehrenbach, T Feit, M Felker, B Ferguson, W Fernandez, JC Fernandez-Panella, A Fess, S Field, JE Filip, CV Fincke, JR Finn, T Finnegan, SM Finucane, RG Fischer, M Fisher, A Fisher, J Fishler, B Fittinghoff, D Fitzsimmons, P Flegel, M Flippo, KA Florio, J Folta, J Folta, P Foreman, LR Forrest, C Forsman, A Fooks, J Foord, M Fortner, R Fournier, K Fratanduono, DE Frazier, N Frazier, T Frederick, C Freeman, MS Frenje, J Frey, D Frieders, G Friedrich, S Froula, DH Fry, J Fuller, T Gaffney, J Gales, S Le Galloudec, B Le Galloudec, KK Gambhir, A Gao, L Garbett, WJ Garcia, A Gates, C Gaut, E Gauthier, P Gavin, Z Gaylord, J Geddes, CGR Geissel, M Génin, F Georgeson, J Geppert-Kleinrath, H Geppert-Kleinrath, V Gharibyan, N Gibson, J Gibson, C Giraldez, E Glebov, V Glendinning, SG Glenn, S Glenzer, SH Goade, S Gobby, PL Goldman, SR Golick, B Gomez, M Goncharov, V Goodin, D Grabowski, P Grafil, E Graham, P Grandy, J Grasz, E Graziani, FR Greenman, G Greenough, JA Greenwood, A Gregori, G Green, T Griego, JR Grim, GP Grondalski, J Gross, S Guckian, J Guler, N Gunney, B Guss, G Haan, S Hackbarth, J Hackel, L Hackel, R Haefner, C Hagmann, C Hahn, KD Hahn, S Haid, BJ Haines, BM Hall, BM Hall, C Hall, GN Hamamoto, M Hamel, S Hamilton, CE Hammel, BA Hammer, JH Hampton, G Hamza, A Handler, A Hansen, S Hanson, D Haque, R Harding, D Harding, E Hares, JD Harris, DB Harte, JA Hartouni, EP Hatarik, R Hatchett, S Hauer, AA Havre, M Hawley, R Hayes, J Hayes, J Hayes, S Hayes-Sterbenz, A Haynam, CA Haynes, DA Headley, D Heal, A Heebner, JE Heerey, S Heestand, GM Heeter, R Hein, N Heinbockel, C Hendricks, C Henesian, M Heninger, J Henrikson, J Henry, EA Herbold, EB Hermann, MR Hermes, G Hernandez, JE Hernandez, VJ Herrmann, MC Herrmann, HW Herrera, OD Hewett, D Hibbard, R Hicks, DG Higginson, DP Hill, D Hill, K Hilsabeck, T Hinkel, DE Ho, DD Ho, VK Hoffer, JK Hoffman, NM Hohenberger, M Hohensee, M Hoke, W Holdener, D Holdener, F Holder, JP Holko, B Holunga, D Holzrichter, JF Honig, J Hoover, D Hopkins, D Berzak Hopkins, LF Hoppe, M Hoppe, ML Horner, J Hornung, R Horsfield, CJ Horvath, J Hotaling, D House, R Howell, L Hsing, WW Hu, SX Huang, H Huckins, J Hui, H Humbird, KD Hund, J Hunt, J Hurricane, OA Hutton, M Huynh, KH-K Inandan, L Iglesias, C Igumenshchev, IV Ivanovich, I Izumi, N Jackson, M Jackson, J Jacobs, SD James, G Jancaitis, K Jarboe, J Jarrott, LC Jasion, D Jaquez, J Jeet, J Jenei, AE Jensen, J Jimenez, J Jimenez, R Jobe, D Johal, Z Johns, HM Johnson, D Johnson, MA Gatu Johnson, M Johnson, RJ Johnson, S Johnson, SA Johnson, T Jones, K Jones, O Jones, M Jorge, R Jorgenson, HJ Julian, M Jun, BI Jungquist, R Kaae, J Kabadi, N Kaczala, D Kalantar, D Kangas, K Karasiev, VV Karasik, M Karpenko, V Kasarky, A Kasper, K Kauffman, R Kaufman, MI Keane, C Keaty, L Kegelmeyer, L Keiter, PA Kellett, PA Kellogg, J Kelly, JH Kemic, S Kemp, AJ Kemp, GE Kerbel, GD Kershaw, D Kerr, SM Kessler, TJ Key, MH Khan, SF Khater, H Kiikka, C Kilkenny, J Kim, Y Kim, Y-J Kimko, J Kimmel, M Kindel, JM King, J Kirkwood, RK Klaus, L Klem, D Kline, JL Klingmann, J Kluth, G Knapp, P Knauer, J Knipping, J Knudson, M Kobs, D Koch, J Kohut, T Kong, C Koning, JM Koning, P Konior, S Kornblum, H Kot, LB Kozioziemski, B Kozlowski, M Kozlowski, PM Krammen, J Krasheninnikova, NS Krauland, CM Kraus, B Krauser, W Kress, JD Kritcher, AL Krieger, E Kroll, JJ Kruer, WL Kruse, MKG Kucheyev, S Kumbera, M Kumpan, S Kunimune, J Kur, E Kustowski, B Kwan, TJT Kyrala, GA Laffite, S Lafon, M LaFortune, K Lagin, L Lahmann, B Lairson, B Landen, OL Land, T Lane, M Laney, D Langdon, AB Langenbrunner, J Langer, SH Langro, A Lanier, NE Lanier, TE Larson, D Lasinski, BF Lassle, D LaTray, D Lau, G Lau, N Laumann, C Laurence, A Laurence, TA Lawson, J Le, HP Leach, RR Leal, L Leatherland, A LeChien, K Lechleiter, B Lee, A Lee, M Lee, T Leeper, RJ Lefebvre, E Leidinger, J-P LeMire, B Lemke, RW Lemos, NC Le Pape, S Lerche, R Lerner, S Letts, S Levedahl, K Lewis, T Li, CK Li, H Li, J Liao, W Liao, ZM Liedahl, D Liebman, J Lindford, G Lindman, EL Lindl, JD Loey, H London, RA Long, F Loomis, EN Lopez, FE Lopez, H Losbanos, E Loucks, S Lowe-Webb, R Lundgren, E Ludwigsen, AP Luo, R Lusk, J Lyons, R Ma, T Macallop, Y MacDonald, MJ MacGowan, BJ Mack, JM Mackinnon, AJ MacLaren, SA MacPhee, AG Magelssen, GR Magoon, J Malone, RM Malsbury, T Managan, R Mancini, R Manes, K Maney, D Manha, D Mannion, OM Manuel, AM Manuel, MJ-E Mapoles, E Mara, G Marcotte, T Marin, E Marinak, MM Mariscal, DA Mariscal, EF Marley, EV Marozas, JA Marquez, R Marshall, CD Marshall, FJ Marshall, M Marshall, S Marticorena, J Martinez, JI Martinez, D Maslennikov, I Mason, D Mason, RJ Masse, L Massey, W Masson-Laborde, P-E Masters, ND Mathisen, D Mathison, E Matone, J Matthews, MJ Mattoon, C Mattsson, TR Matzen, K Mauche, CW Mauldin, M McAbee, T McBurney, M Mccarville, T McCrory, RL McEvoy, AM McGuffey, C Mcinnis, M McKenty, P McKinley, MS McLeod, JB McPherson, A Mcquillan, B Meamber, M Meaney, KD Meezan, NB Meissner, R Mehlhorn, TA Mehta, NC Menapace, J Merrill, FE Merritt, BT Merritt, EC Meyerhofer, DD Mezyk, S Mich, RJ Michel, PA Milam, D Miller, C Miller, D Miller, DS Miller, E Miller, EK Miller, J Miller, M Miller, PE Miller, T Miller, W Miller-Kamm, V Millot, M Milovich, JL Minner, P Miquel, J-L Mitchell, S Molvig, K Montesanti, RC Montgomery, DS Monticelli, M Montoya, A Moody, JD Moore, AS Moore, E Moran, M Moreno, JC Moreno, K Morgan, BE Morrow, T Morton, JW Moses, E Moy, K Muir, R Murillo, MS Murray, JE Murray, JR Munro, DH Murphy, TJ Munteanu, FM Nafziger, J Nagayama, T Nagel, SR Nast, R Negres, RA Nelson, A Nelson, D Nelson, J Nelson, S Nemethy, S Neumayer, P Newman, K Newton, M Nguyen, H Di Nicola, J-MG Di Nicola, P Niemann, C Nikroo, A Nilson, PM Nobile, A Noorai, V Nora, RC Norton, M Nostrand, M Note, V Novell, S Nowak, PF Nunez, A Nyholm, RA O'Brien, M Oceguera, A Oertel, JA Oesterle, AL Okui, J Olejniczak, B Oliveira, J Olsen, P Olson, B Olson, K Olson, RE Opachich, YP Orsi, N Orth, CD Owen, M Padalino, S Padilla, E Paguio, R Paguio, S Paisner, J Pajoom, S Pak, A Palaniyappan, S Palma, K Pannell, T Papp, F Paras, D Parham, T Park, H-S Pasternak, A Patankar, S Patel, MV Patel, PK Patterson, R Patterson, S Paul, B Paul, M Pauli, E Pearce, OT Pearcy, J Pedretti, A Pedrotti, B Peer, A Pelz, LJ Penetrante, B Penner, J Perez, A Perkins, LJ Pernice, E Perry, TS Person, S Petersen, D Petersen, T Peterson, DL Peterson, EB Peterson, JE Peterson, JL Peterson, K Peterson, RR Petrasso, RD Philippe, F Phillion, D Phipps, TJ Piceno, E Pickworth, L Ping, Y Pino, J Piston, K Plummer, R Pollack, GD Pollaine, SM Pollock, BB Ponce, D Ponce, J Pontelandolfo, J Porter, JL Post, J Poujade, O Powell, C Powell, H Power, G Pozulp, M Prantil, M Prasad, M Pratuch, S Price, S Primdahl, K Prisbrey, S Procassini, R Pruyne, A Pudliner, B Qiu, SR Quan, K Quinn, M Quintenz, J Radha, PB Rainer, F Ralph, JE Raman, KS Raman, R Rambo, PW Rana, S Randewich, A Rardin, D Ratledge, M Ravelo, N Ravizza, F Rayce, M Raymond, A Raymond, B Reed, B Reed, C Regan, S Reichelt, B Reis, V Reisdorf, S Rekow, V Remington, BA Rendon, A Requieron, W Rever, M Reynolds, H Reynolds, J Rhodes, J Rhodes, M Richardson, MC Rice, B Rice, NG Rieben, R Rigatti, A Riggs, S Rinderknecht, HG Ring, K Riordan, B Riquier, R Rivers, C Roberts, D Roberts, V Robertson, G Robey, HF Robles, J Rocha, P Rochau, G Rodriguez, J Rodriguez, S Rosen, MD Rosenberg, M Ross, G Ross, JS Ross, P Rouse, J Rovang, D Rubenchik, AM Rubery, MS Ruiz, CL Rushford, M Russ, B Rygg, JR Ryujin, BS Sacks, RA Sacks, RF Saito, K Salmon, T Salmonson, JD Sanchez, J Samuelson, S Sanchez, M Sangster, C Saroyan, A Sater, J Satsangi, A Sauers, S Saunders, R Sauppe, JP Sawicki, R Sayre, D Scanlan, M Schaffers, K Schappert, GT Schiaffino, S Schlossberg, DJ Schmidt, DW Schmit, PF Smidt, JM Schneider, DHG Schneider, MB Schneider, R Schoff, M Schollmeier, M Schroeder, CR Schrauth, SE Scott, HA Scott, I Scott, JM Scott, RHH Scullard, CR Sedillo, T Seguin, FH Seka, W Senecal, J Sepke, SM Seppala, L Sequoia, K Severyn, J Sevier, JM Sewell, N Seznec, S Shah, RC 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Telford, S Theobald, W Thi, M Thomas, A Thomas, CA Thomas, I Thomas, R Thompson, IJ Thongstisubskul, A Thorsness, CB Tietbohl, G Tipton, RE Tobin, M Tomlin, N Tommasini, R Toreja, AJ Torres, J Town, RPJ Townsend, S Trenholme, J Trivelpiece, A Trosseille, C Truax, H Trummer, D Trummer, S Truong, T Tubbs, D Tubman, ER Tunnell, T Turnbull, D Turner, RE Ulitsky, M Upadhye, R Vaher, JL VanArsdall, P VanBlarcom, D Vandenboomgaerde, M VanQuinlan, R Van Wonterghem, BM Varnum, WS Velikovich, AL Vella, A Verdon, CP Vermillion, B Vernon, S Vesey, R Vickers, J Vignes, RM Visosky, M Vocke, J Volegov, PL Vonhof, S Von Rotz, R Vu, HX Vu, M Wall, D Wall, J Wallace, R Wallin, B Walmer, D Walsh, CA Walters, CF Waltz, C Wan, A Wang, A Wang, Y Wark, JS Warner, BE Watson, J Watt, RG Watts, P Weaver, J Weaver, RP Weaver, S Weber, CR Weber, P Weber, SV Wegner, P Welday, B Welser-Sherrill, L Weiss, K Wharton, KB Wheeler, GF Whistler, W White, RK Whitley, HD Whitman, P Wickett, ME Widmann, K Widmayer, C Wiedwald, J Wilcox, R Wilcox, S Wild, C Wilde, BH Wilde, CH Wilhelmsen, K Wilke, MD Wilkens, H Wilkins, P Wilks, SC Williams, EA Williams, GJ Williams, W Williams, WH Wilson, DC Wilson, B Wilson, E Wilson, R Winters, S Wisoff, PJ Wittman, M Wolfe, J Wong, A Wong, KW Wong, L Wong, N Wood, R Woodhouse, D Woodruff, J Woods, DT Woods, S Woodworth, BN Wooten, E Wootton, A Work, K Workman, JB Wright, J Wu, M Wuest, C Wysocki, FJ Xu, H Yamaguchi, M Yang, B Yang, ST Yatabe, J Yeamans, CB Yee, BC Yi, SA Yin, L Young, B Young, CS Young, CV Young, P Youngblood, K Yu, J Zacharias, R Zagaris, G Zaitseva, N Zaka, F Ze, F Zeiger, B Zika, M Zimmerman, GB Zobrist, T Zuegel, JD Zylstra, AB Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration |
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
| Abstract: | On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result. |
| Issue Date: | 9-Feb-2024 |
| Date of Acceptance: | 3-Jan-2024 |
| URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/109545 |
| DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.065102 |
| ISSN: | 0031-9007 |
| Publisher: | American Physical Society |
| Start Page: | 1 |
| End Page: | 16 |
| Journal / Book Title: | Physical Review Letters |
| Volume: | 132 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Copyright Statement: | Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. |
| Edition: | 132 |
| Publication Status: | Published |
| Conference Place: | United States |
| Article Number: | 065102 |
| Online Publication Date: | 2024-02-05 |
| Appears in Collections: | Physics Plasma Physics Faculty of Natural Sciences |
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License
