Analysing and visualising bike-sharing demand with outliers
File(s)Rennie3.pdf (3.2 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Rennie, Nicola
Cleophas, Catherine
Sykulski, Adam M
Dost, Florian
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Bike-sharing is a popular component of sustainable urban mobility. It requires anticipatory planning, e.g. of station locations and inventory, to balance expected demand and capacity. However, external factors such as extreme weather or glitches in public transport, can cause demand to deviate from baseline levels. Identifying such outliers keeps historic data reliable and improves forecasts. In this paper we show how outliers can be identified by clustering stations and applying a functional depth analysis. We apply our analysis techniques to the Washington D.C. Capital Bikeshare data set as the running example throughout the paper, but our methodology is general by design. Furthermore, we offer an array of meaningful visualisations to communicate findings and highlight patterns in demand. Last but not least,
we formulate managerial recommendations on how to use both the demand forecast and the identified outliers in the bike-sharing planning process.
we formulate managerial recommendations on how to use both the demand forecast and the identified outliers in the bike-sharing planning process.
Date Issued
2023-03-06
Date Acceptance
2023-01-20
Citation
DISCOVER DATA, 2023, 1 (1), pp.1-26
ISSN
2731-6955
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
1
End Page
26
Journal / Book Title
DISCOVER DATA
Volume
1
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
License URL
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06112v1
Subjects
stat.AP
stat.AP
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1
Date Publish Online
2023-03-06