Ripple patterns spontaneously emerge through sequential wrinkling interference in polymer bilayers
File(s)2021_waveripple_Pellegrino_PRL_rev.pdf (20.3 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Pellegrino, Luca
Tan, Annabelle
Cabral, Joao T
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We report the formation of “ripple” patterns by the sequential superposition of nonorthogonal surface
waves excited by the spontaneous buckling of polymeric bilayers. Albeit of a different nature and micron
scale compared to the familiar sedimentary ripples caused by gentle wave oscillations, we find
commonalities in their topography, defects, and bifurcations. The patterns are rationalized in terms of
a defect density that depends on the relative angle between generations, and a constant in-plane bending
angle that depends on skin thickness. A minimal wave summation model enables the design of ripple and
checkerboard surfaces by tuning material properties and fabrication process.
waves excited by the spontaneous buckling of polymeric bilayers. Albeit of a different nature and micron
scale compared to the familiar sedimentary ripples caused by gentle wave oscillations, we find
commonalities in their topography, defects, and bifurcations. The patterns are rationalized in terms of
a defect density that depends on the relative angle between generations, and a constant in-plane bending
angle that depends on skin thickness. A minimal wave summation model enables the design of ripple and
checkerboard surfaces by tuning material properties and fabrication process.
Date Issued
2022-02-02
Date Acceptance
2022-01-10
Citation
Physical Review Letters, 2022, 128 (5)
ISSN
0031-9007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
128
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2022 American Physical Society
Identifier
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Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Physics
THIN-FILMS
PLASMA OXIDATION
POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE
INSTABILITY
MECHANICS
GEOMETRY
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 058001