Isotropy testing in spatial point patterns: nonparametric versus parametric replication under misspecification
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Published version
Author(s)
Pypkowski, Jakub
Sykulski, Adam
Martin, James
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Several hypothesis testing methods have been proposed to validate the assumption of isotropy in spatial point patterns. A majority of these methods are characterised by an unknown distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of isotropy. Parametric approaches to approximating the distribution involve simulation of patterns from a user-specified isotropic model. Alternatively, nonparametric replicates of the test statistic under isotropy can be used to waive the need for specifying a model. In this paper, we first present a general framework which allows for the integration of a selected nonparametric replication method into isotropy testing. We then conduct a large simulation study comprising application-like scenarios to assess the performance of tests with different parametric and nonparametric replication methods. In particular, we explore distortions in test size and power caused by model misspecification, and demonstrate the advantages of nonparametric replication in such scenarios.
Date Issued
2025-06-01
Date Acceptance
2025-03-27
Citation
Spatial Statistics, 2025, 67
ISSN
2211-6753
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Spatial Statistics
Volume
67
Copyright Statement
© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19633
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
100898
Date Publish Online
2025-04-05