Short LNA-modified oligonucleotide probes as efficient disruptors of DNA G-quadruplexes
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Author(s)
Chowdhury, Souroprobho
Wang, Jiayi
Nuccio, Sabrina Pia
Mao, Hanbin
Di Antonio, Marco
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are well known non-canonical DNA secondary structures that can form in human cells. Most of the tools available to investigate G4-biology rely on small molecule ligands that stabilise these structures. However, the development of probes that disrupt G4s is equally important to study their biology. In this study, we investigated the disruption of G4s using Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) as invader probes. We demonstrated that strategic positioning of LNA-modifications within short oligonucleotides (10 nts.) can significantly accelerate the rate of G4-disruption. Single-molecule experiments revealed that short LNA-probes can promote disruption of G4s with mechanical stability sufficient to stall polymerases. We corroborated this using a single-step extension assay, revealing that short LNA-probes can relieve replication dependent polymerase-stalling at G4 sites. We further demonstrated the potential of such LNA-based probes to study G4-biology in cells. By using a dual-luciferase assay, we found that short LNA probes can enhance the expression of c-KIT to levels similar to those observed when the c-KIT promoter is mutated to prevent the formation of the c-KIT1 G4. Collectively, our data suggest a potential use of rationally designed LNA-modified oligonucleotides as an accessible chemical-biology tool for disrupting individual G4s and interrogating their biological functions in cells.
Date Issued
2022-07-22
Date Acceptance
2022-06-16
Citation
Nucleic Acids Research, 2022, 50 (13), pp.7247-7259
ISSN
0305-1048
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
7247
End Page
7259
Journal / Book Title
Nucleic Acids Research
Volume
50
Issue
13
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which
permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which
permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
Identifier
https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/50/13/7247/6633880
Grant Number
BB/R011605/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
LOCKED NUCLEIC-ACIDS
SMALL-MOLECULE
MESSENGER-RNA
METAL-IONS
POLYMERASE
KINETICS
C9ORF72
DNA
G-Quadruplexes
Humans
Oligonucleotide Probes
Oligonucleotides
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Developmental Biology
05 Environmental Sciences
06 Biological Sciences
08 Information and Computing Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2022-07-08