Fluxgate magnetometer offset vector determination by the 3D mirror mode method
File(s)plaschke_et_al_MNRAS_2017b.pdf (4.37 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Fluxgate magnetometers on-board spacecraft need to be regularly calibrated in flight. In low fields, the most important calibration parameters are the three offset vector components, which represent the magnetometer measurements in vanishing ambient magnetic fields. In case of three-axis stabilized spacecraft, a few methods exist to determine offsets: (i) by analysis of Alfvénic fluctuations present in the pristine interplanetary magnetic field, (ii) by rolling the spacecraft around at least two axes, (iii) by cross-calibration against measurements from electron drift instruments or absolute magnetometers, and (iv) by taking measurements in regions of well-known magnetic fields, e.g. cometary diamagnetic cavities. In this paper, we introduce a fifth option, the 3-dimensional (3D) mirror mode method, by which 3D offset vectors can be determined using magnetic field measurements of highly compressional waves, e.g. mirror modes in the Earth’s magnetosheath. We test the method by applying it to magnetic field data measured by the following: the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms-C spacecraft in the terrestrial magnetosheath, the Cassini spacecraft in the Jovian magnetosheath and the Rosetta spacecraft in the vicinity of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. The tests reveal that the achievable offset accuracies depend on the ambient magnetic field strength (lower strength meaning higher accuracy), on the length of the underlying data interval (more data meaning higher accuracy) and on the stability of the offset that is to be determined.
Date Issued
2017-07-01
Date Acceptance
2017-09-26
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 469 (Suppl_2), pp.S675-S684
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
S675
End Page
S684
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
469
Issue
Suppl_2
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Sponsor
The Royal Society
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000443940500060&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
RP140004
ST/P006922/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
magnetic fields
plasmas
waves
space vehicles: instruments
ELECTRON-DRIFT INSTRUMENT
MAGNETIC-FIELD DATA
EARTHS MAGNETOSHEATH
LION ROARS
SOLAR-WIND
WAVES
CALIBRATION
SPACECRAFT
CLUSTER
PERFORMANCE
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-09-28