Projected distances to host galaxy reduce SNIa dispersion
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We use multi-band imagery data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to measure projected distances of 302 supernova type Ia (SNIa) from the centre of their host galaxies, normalized to the galaxy's brightness scale length, with a Bayesian approach. We test the hypothesis that SNIas further away from the centre of their host galaxy are less subject to dust contamination (as the dust column density in their environment is maller) and/or come from a more homogeneous environment. Using the Mann-Whitney U test, we find a statistically significant difference in the observed colour correction distribution between SNIas that are near and those that are far from the centre of their host. The local p-value is 3 x 10^{-3}, which is significant at the 5 per cent level after look-elsewhere effect correction. We estimate the residual scatter of the
two subgroups to be 0.073 +/- 0.018 for the far SNIas, compared to 0.114 +/-0.009 for the near SNIas -- an improvement of 30 per cent, albeit with a low statistical significance of 2sigma. This confirms the importance of host galaxy properties in correctly interpreting SNIa observations for cosmological inference.
two subgroups to be 0.073 +/- 0.018 for the far SNIas, compared to 0.114 +/-0.009 for the near SNIas -- an improvement of 30 per cent, albeit with a low statistical significance of 2sigma. This confirms the importance of host galaxy properties in correctly interpreting SNIa observations for cosmological inference.
Date Issued
2018-12
Date Acceptance
2018-09-07
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018, 481 (2), pp.2766-2777
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
2766
End Page
2777
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
481
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Sponsor
Imperial College Trust
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012]
Science and Technology Facilities Council [2006-2012]
European Commission
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Grant Number
NA
EP/K503733/1
ST/K001051/1
RSRO_P51116
ST/K001051/1
ST/K001051/1
H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-691164
ST-N000838
ST/N000838/1
Subjects
astro-ph.GA
astro-ph.GA
astro-ph.CO
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-09-14