Functionalized mesoporous silica for the control of crystallization fouling
File(s)
Author(s)
Lapidot, T
Heng, JYY
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A seeding study to test the effectiveness of nanoparticles in mitigating crystallization fouling is reported. The effect of functionalized mesoporous silica particles on calcium sulfate crystallization was studied through a series of batch crystallization experiments. Tested surface chemistries include nonfunctionalized silica (hydrophilic), methyl (hydrophobic) propyl amine (basic), propyl sulfonic acid (acidic), and triaminetetraacitic acid (TAAcOH, chelating). Crystallization was tracked online using electrical conductivity to determine concentration as a function of time, which was used to calculate induction time and growth rate. At a loading of 0.1 mg/gsol, amine functionalized particles were found to be the most effective at reducing induction time, while TAAcOH particles were found to significantly increase induction time. The efficacy of TAAcOH particles was further tested at various loadings and was found to increase induction time 6-fold at a loading of 0.5 mg/gsol. Despite having a profound effect on induction time, growth rates remained relatively constant for all surface chemistries and loadings. Here, we show that the seed surface chemistry can play a major role in the control of calcium sulfate crystallization.
Date Issued
2016-10-18
Date Acceptance
2016-10-18
Citation
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2016, 55 (44), pp.11475-11479
ISSN
1520-5045
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
11475
End Page
11479
Journal / Book Title
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Volume
55
Issue
44
Copyright Statement
© 2016 American Cehmical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02914
Subjects
Chemical Engineering
09 Engineering
03 Chemical Sciences
Publication Status
Published