Coded excitation using TOP-CS sequences for multi-channel low-power ultrasonics
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Published version
Author(s)
Challinor, Connor
Pearson, Neil
Cegla, Frederic
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper presents a low-power hardware architecture that facilitates the simultaneous
transmission and reception of ultrasonic signals when using coded excitations for ultrasonic
measurements. With this architecture, long pseudo-periodic coded excitations, which have
previously been unsuitable for pulse-echo measurements, can be used to produce high Signalto-Noise Ratio (SNR) results without an increase in signal dead-zone and without introducing
filter artefacts within a set measurement window. We show that a low-power system (±2 V
peak excitation amplitude without receiver amplification) utilising such coded excitations can
achieve the same level of performance as a conventional high-power system (−200 V peak
excitation amplitude with 15 dB receiver amplification) by producing 45 dB SNR measurements
whilst maintaining a high Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) of ≥0.5 kHz. The use of pseudoperiodic sequences to produce quasi-orthogonal sequence families is then demonstrated to allow
an arbitrary number of acquisition channels to be used simultaneously with complete crosstalk
removal within a set measurement window. Therefore, the work presented here can open the
door for the development of simplified low-power multi-channel acquisition systems without
sacrificing system performance.
transmission and reception of ultrasonic signals when using coded excitations for ultrasonic
measurements. With this architecture, long pseudo-periodic coded excitations, which have
previously been unsuitable for pulse-echo measurements, can be used to produce high Signalto-Noise Ratio (SNR) results without an increase in signal dead-zone and without introducing
filter artefacts within a set measurement window. We show that a low-power system (±2 V
peak excitation amplitude without receiver amplification) utilising such coded excitations can
achieve the same level of performance as a conventional high-power system (−200 V peak
excitation amplitude with 15 dB receiver amplification) by producing 45 dB SNR measurements
whilst maintaining a high Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) of ≥0.5 kHz. The use of pseudoperiodic sequences to produce quasi-orthogonal sequence families is then demonstrated to allow
an arbitrary number of acquisition channels to be used simultaneously with complete crosstalk
removal within a set measurement window. Therefore, the work presented here can open the
door for the development of simplified low-power multi-channel acquisition systems without
sacrificing system performance.
Date Issued
2024-05-01
Date Acceptance
2024-03-11
Citation
Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2024, 213
ISSN
0888-3270
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Volume
213
Copyright Statement
0888-3270/© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2024.111339
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
111339
Date Publish Online
2024-03-16