A complete search for redshift z>6.5 quasars in the VIKING survey
File(s)barnett_etal_2020.pdf (1.59 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We present the results of a new, deeper, and complete search for
high-redshift $6.5<z<9.3$ quasars over 977deg$^2$ of the VISTA Kilo-Degree
Infrared Galaxy (VIKING) survey. This exploits a new list-driven dataset
providing photometry in all bands ZYJHKs, for all sources detected by VIKING in
$J$. We use the Bayesian model comparison (BMC) selection method of Mortlock et
al., producing a ranked list of just 21 candidates. The sources ranked 1, 2, 3
and 5 are the four known $z>6.5$ quasars in this field. Additional observations
of the other 17 candidates, primarily DESI Legacy Survey photometry and ESO
FORS2 spectroscopy, confirm that none is a quasar. This is the first complete
sample from the VIKING survey, and we provide the computed selection function.
We include a detailed comparison of the BMC method against two other selection
methods: colour cuts and minimum-$\chi^2$ SED fitting. We find that: i) BMC
produces eight times fewer false positives than colour cuts, while also
reaching 0.3 mag. deeper, ii) the minimum-$\chi^2$ SED fitting method is
extremely efficient but reaches 0.7 mag. less deep than the BMC method, and
selects only one of the four known quasars. We show that BMC candidates,
rejected because their photometric SEDs have high $\chi^2$ values, include
bright examples of galaxies with very strong [OIII]$\lambda\lambda$4959,5007
emission in the $Y$ band, identified in fainter surveys by Matsuoka et al. This
is a potential contaminant population in Euclid searches for faint $z>7$
quasars, not previously accounted for, and that requires better
characterisation.
high-redshift $6.5<z<9.3$ quasars over 977deg$^2$ of the VISTA Kilo-Degree
Infrared Galaxy (VIKING) survey. This exploits a new list-driven dataset
providing photometry in all bands ZYJHKs, for all sources detected by VIKING in
$J$. We use the Bayesian model comparison (BMC) selection method of Mortlock et
al., producing a ranked list of just 21 candidates. The sources ranked 1, 2, 3
and 5 are the four known $z>6.5$ quasars in this field. Additional observations
of the other 17 candidates, primarily DESI Legacy Survey photometry and ESO
FORS2 spectroscopy, confirm that none is a quasar. This is the first complete
sample from the VIKING survey, and we provide the computed selection function.
We include a detailed comparison of the BMC method against two other selection
methods: colour cuts and minimum-$\chi^2$ SED fitting. We find that: i) BMC
produces eight times fewer false positives than colour cuts, while also
reaching 0.3 mag. deeper, ii) the minimum-$\chi^2$ SED fitting method is
extremely efficient but reaches 0.7 mag. less deep than the BMC method, and
selects only one of the four known quasars. We show that BMC candidates,
rejected because their photometric SEDs have high $\chi^2$ values, include
bright examples of galaxies with very strong [OIII]$\lambda\lambda$4959,5007
emission in the $Y$ band, identified in fainter surveys by Matsuoka et al. This
is a potential contaminant population in Euclid searches for faint $z>7$
quasars, not previously accounted for, and that requires better
characterisation.
Date Issued
2020-12-10
Date Acceptance
2020-12-04
Citation
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, 501 (2), pp.1663-1676
ISSN
0035-8711
Publisher
Royal Astronomical Society
Start Page
1663
End Page
1676
Journal / Book Title
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
501
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model). This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version R Barnett, S J Warren, N J G Cross, D J Mortlock, X Fan, F Wang, P C Hewett, A complete search for redshift z ≳ 6.5 quasars in the VIKING survey, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 1663–1676 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3808
This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model). This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version R Barnett, S J Warren, N J G Cross, D J Mortlock, X Fan, F Wang, P C Hewett, A complete search for redshift z ≳ 6.5 quasars in the VIKING survey, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 501, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 1663–1676 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3808
Sponsor
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10297v2
Grant Number
ST-N000838
ST/N000838/1
ST/S000372/1
Subjects
astro-ph.GA
astro-ph.GA
astro-ph.CO
Notes
Accepted for MNRAS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-12-10