People with diabetes have poorer self-rated health (SRH) and diabetes moderates the association between age and SRH
File(s)
Published version
Author(s)
Kang, Weixi
Malvaso, Antonio
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Diabetes is a severe chronic condition that is related to decreased physical functioning. Recently, there has been growing interest in understanding how a brief report on health such as self-rated health (SRH) could be used to track changes in health status and service needs in people with diabetes. The current research aims to investigate how SRH is affected by diabetes and how diabetes could moderate the association between age and SRH. By analyzing data from 47,507 participants, with 2869 of them clinically diagnosed with diabetes, the current study found that people with diabetes had significantly poorer SRH than people without diabetes after controlling for demographic covariates (t(2868) = −45.73, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.92, −0.85), Cohen’s d = −0.85). In addition, diabetes was a significant moderator of the relationship between age and SRH (b = 0.01, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (0.01, 0.01)). Specifically, age was more strongly related to SRH in people without diabetes (b = −0.015, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.016, −0.015)) than in people with diabetes (b = −0.007, p < 0.001, 95% C.I. (−0.010, −0.004)). Health professionals should aim to improve SRH in people with diabetes given that SRH is related to various outcomes.
Date Issued
2023-05-12
Date Acceptance
2023-05-10
Citation
Diseases, 2023, 11 (2), pp.1-7
ISSN
2079-9721
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
7
Journal / Book Title
Diseases
Volume
11
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/11/2/73
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
73
Date Publish Online
2023-05-12