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  4. Targeted social mobilization in a global manhunt
 
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Targeted social mobilization in a global manhunt
File(s)
Targeted social mobilization in a global manhunt.pdf (741.09 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Rutherford, A
Cebrian, M
Rahwan, I
Dsouza, S
McInerney, J
more
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Social mobilization, the ability to mobilize large numbers of people via social networks to achieve highly distributed tasks, has received significant attention in recent times. This growing capability, facilitated by modern communication technology, is highly relevant to endeavors which require the search for individuals that possess rare information or skills, such as finding medical doctors during disasters, or searching for missing people. An open question remains, as to whether in time-critical situations, people are able to recruit in a targeted manner, or whether they resort to so-called blind search, recruiting as many acquaintances as possible via broadcast communication. To explore this question, we examine data from our recent success in the U.S. State Department's Tag Challenge, which required locating and photographing 5 target persons in 5 different cities in the United States and Europe – in under 12 hours – based only on a single mug-shot. We find that people are able to consistently route information in a targeted fashion even under increasing time pressure. We derive an analytical model for social-media fueled global mobilization and use it to quantify the extent to which people were targeting their peers during recruitment. Our model estimates that approximately 1 in 3 messages were of targeted fashion during the most time-sensitive period of the challenge. This is a novel observation at such short temporal scales, and calls for opportunities for devising viral incentive schemes that provide distance or time-sensitive rewards to approach the target geography more rapidly. This observation of ′12 hours of separation' between individuals has applications in multiple areas from emergency preparedness, to political mobilization.
Date Issued
2013-09-30
Date Acceptance
2013-08-05
Citation
PLOS One, 2013, 8 (9)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/33273
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074628
ISSN
1932-6203
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Journal / Book Title
PLOS One
Volume
8
Issue
9
Copyright Statement
© 2013 Rutherford et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
NETWORKS
SEARCH
WORLD
CITIES
Group Processes
Humans
Information Dissemination
Models, Theoretical
Personnel Selection
Social Networking
Time Factors
General Science & Technology
MD Multidisciplinary
Article Number
e74628
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