Thermoeconomic analysis of recuperative sub- and transcritical organic Rankine cycle systems
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Published version
Author(s)
Oyewunmi, OA
Lecompte, S
De Paepe, M
Markides, CN
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
There is significant interest in the deployment of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology for waste-heat recovery and power generation in industrial settings. This study considers ORC systems optimized for maximum power generation using a case study of an exhaust flue-gas stream at a temperature of 380°C as the heat source, covering over 35 working fluids and also considering the option of featuring a recuperator. Systems based on transcritical cycles are found to deliver higher power outputs than subcritical ones, with optimal evaporation pressures that are 4-5 times the critical pressures of refrigerants and light hydrocarbons, and 1-2 times those of siloxanes and heavy hydrocarbons. For maximum power production, a recuperator is necessary for ORC systems with constraints imposed on their evaporation and condensation pressures. This includes, for example, limiting the minimum condensation pressure to atmospheric pressure to prevent sub-atmospheric operation of this component, as is the case when employing heavy hydrocarbon and siloxane working fluids. For scenarios where such operating constraints are relaxed, the optimal cycles do not feature a recuperator, with some systems showing more than three times the generated power than with this component, albeit at higher investment costs.
Date Issued
2017-09-01
Date Acceptance
2017-06-12
Citation
Energy Procedia, 2017, 129, pp.58-65
ISSN
1876-6102
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
58
End Page
65
Journal / Book Title
Energy Procedia
Volume
129
Copyright Statement
© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This article is available open access under a CC-BY-NC Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/P004709/1
Source
4th International Seminar on ORC Power Systems
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Energy & Fuels
Waste Heat Recovery
Organic Rankine Cycle
Recuperator
Regenerator
Power Generation
Optimization
SAFT-VR MIE
FLUID SELECTION
HEAT-RECOVERY
MIXTURES
DESIGN
ORC
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2017-09-13
Finish Date
2017-09-01
Coverage Spatial
Milan, Italy
Date Publish Online
2017-09-12