Augmented Intensity Vectors for Direction of Arrival Estimation in the Spherical Harmonic Domain
File(s)TASLP2736067.pdf (1.76 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Hafezi, S
Moore, AH
Naylor, PATRICK
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Pseudointensity vectors (PIVs) provide a means of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for spherical microphone arrays using only the zeroth and the first-order spherical harmonics. An augmented intensity vector (AIV) is proposed which improves the accuracy of PIVs by exploiting higher order spherical harmonics. We compared DOA estimation using our proposed AIVs against PIVs, steered response power (SRP) and subspace methods where the number of sources, their angular separation, the reverberation time of the room and the sensor noise level are varied. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms the baseline methods and performs at least as accurately as the state-of-the-art method with strong robustness to reverberation, sensor noise, and number of sources. In the single and multiple source scenarios tested, which include realistic levels of reverberation and noise, the proposed method had average error of 1.5∘ and 2∘, respectively.
Date Issued
2017-08-04
Date Acceptance
2017-07-22
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 2017, 25 (10), pp.1956-1968
ISSN
1558-7916
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
1956
End Page
1968
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Volume
25
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
609465
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Acoustics
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
Direction of arrival estimation
intensity vector
localization
spherical harmonic
spherical microphone arrays
PLANE-WAVE DECOMPOSITION
ROOM IMPULSE RESPONSES
MICROPHONE ARRAYS
SOUND FIELD
DESIGN
Publication Status
Published