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  5. Equilibration of energy in slow-fast systems
 
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Equilibration of energy in slow-fast systems
File(s)
1704.04954.pdf (1.71 MB)
Published version
OA Location
https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04954
Author(s)
Shah, Kushal
Turaev, Dmitry
Gelfreich, Vassili
Rom-Kedar, Vered
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Ergodicity is a fundamental requirement for a dynamical system to reach a state of statistical equilibrium. However, in systems with several characteristic timescales, the ergodicity of the fast subsystem impedes the equilibration of the whole system because of the presence of an adiabatic invariant. In this paper, we show that violation of ergodicity in the fast dynamics can drive the whole system to equilibrium. To show this principle, we investigate the dynamics of springy billiards, which are mechanical systems composed of a small particle bouncing elastically in a bounded domain, where one of the boundary walls has finite mass and is attached to a linear spring. Numerical simulations show that the springy billiard systems approach equilibrium at an exponential rate. However, in the limit of vanishing particle-to-wall mass ratio, the equilibration rates remain strictly positive only when the fast particle dynamics reveal two or more ergodic components for a range of wall positions. For this case, we show that the slow dynamics of the moving wall can be modeled by a random process. Numerical simulations of the corresponding springy billiards and their random models show equilibration with similar positive rates.
Date Issued
2017-12-05
Date Acceptance
2017-10-29
Citation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 114 (49), pp.E10514-E10523
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/52839
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706341114
ISSN
0027-8424
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Start Page
E10514
End Page
E10523
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume
114
Issue
49
Copyright Statement
This article is under embargo until publication
© 2017 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.
This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000417339700005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
EP/P026001/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Hamiltonian systems
chaos
Fermi acceleration
dynamical billiards
mixed phase space
HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM
FERMI-ACCELERATION
ERGODIC PROPERTIES
CHAOTIC BILLIARDS
ADIABATIC PISTON
STANDARD MAP
PERTURBATIONS
OSCILLATOR
MECHANICS
PARTICLE
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-11-28
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