Neural surrogate-driven modelling, optimisation, and generation of engineering designs: A concise review
File(s)
OA Location
Author(s)
Chen, Siyi
ding, Jiangfeng
Shao, Zhutao
Shi, Zhusheng
Lin, Jianguo
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Synergies between neural networks and traditional surrogate modelling techniques have emerged as the forefront of data-driven engineering. Neural network-based surrogate models, trained on carefully selected experimental data or high-fidelity simulations, can predict behaviours of complex systems with remarkable speed and accuracy. This review examines the current state and recent developments in neural surrogate technologies, highlighting their expanding roles in engineering design optimisation and generation. It also covers various feature engineering methods for representing 3D geometries, the principles of neural surrogate modelling, and the potential of emerging AI-driven design tools. While feature engineering remains a challenge, especially in parameterising complex designs for machine learning, recent advancements in code/language-based representations offer promising solutions for digitalising various design scenarios. Moreover, the emergence of AI-driven design tools, including text-to-CAD models powered by large language models, enables engineers to rapidly generate and evaluate innovative design concepts. Neural surrogate modelling has the potential to transform engineering workflows. Continued research into geometric feature engineering, along with the integration of AI-driven design tools, will speed up the use of neural surrogate models in engineering designs.
Editor(s)
Szeliga, D
Muszka, K
Date Issued
2024-09-01
Date Acceptance
2024-07-01
Citation
Materials Research Proceedings, 2024, 44, pp.493-502
ISBN
978-1-64490-324-7
ISSN
2474-3941
Publisher
Materials Research Forum LLC
Start Page
493
End Page
502
Journal / Book Title
Materials Research Proceedings
Volume
44
Copyright Statement
© 2024 by the author(s). Published under license by Materials Research Forum LLC., Millersville PA, USA. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Source
20th Metal Forming International Conference
Subjects
AI-Driven Design
Digital Twin
Electrochemistry
Engineering
Engineering, Manufacturing
Feature Engineering
Generative Design
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Neural Surrogate Modelling
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Surrogate-Driven Design Optimisation
Technology
Text-to-CAD
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2024-09-15
Finish Date
2024-09-18
Coverage Spatial
Krakow, Poland