Soft pneumatic actuator for rendering anal sphincter tone
File(s)RHO08964281.pdf (12.38 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Haghighi Osgouei, Reza
Marechal, Luc
Kontovounisios, Christos
Bello, Fernando
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Sphincter tone examination, as part of digital rectal examination (DRE), can provide essential information to support the early detection of colorectal cancer. Mastering DRE skills for junior doctors is always challenging due to the lack of real training cases. In this article, we developed a soft pneumatic active actuator,made of a compound of silicone rubber materials, to mimic human sphincter muscles and simulate various anal sphincter tones for the purpose of training. Different pumping actuation (syringe and bellows) and driving mechanisms (linear, stepper, and servo motor) were implemented and compared for their effect on the rendered tones. A further comparison was made with a previous prototype based on a cable-driven mechanism. Both quantitative and qualitative assessments were conducted to evaluate the performance of each mechanism. A differential pressure sensor was used to measure applied pressure on a catheter balloon placed inside the sphincter, comparing the readings with anorectal manometry data obtained from real patients. Qualitative feedback was gathered through a user study with ten colorectal expert practitioners. Four questions were asked targeting reaction/response time, pressure level, pressure quality, and similarity to a real case. The results show the capacity and limitation of each mechanism, with the one based on a servo motor and a bellows being the most favourably rated.
Date Issued
2020-01-01
Date Acceptance
2020-01-01
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 2020, 13 (1), pp.183-190
ISSN
1939-1412
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Start Page
183
End Page
190
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Haptics
Volume
13
Issue
1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Computer Science
Cable-driven mechanism
pneumatic mechanism
soft haptics
soft pneumatic actuator (SPA)
sphincter actuator
sphincter tone assessment
HAPTICS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-01-21