High-pressure behavior of the magnetic van der Waals molecular framework Ni(NCS)2
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Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Two-dimensional materials offer a unique range of magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties which
can be controlled by external stimuli. Pressure is a particularly important stimulus, as it can be achieved readily
and can produce large responses, especially in low-dimensional materials. In this paper, we explore the pressure
dependence of the structural and magnetic properties of a two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) molecular
framework antiferromagnet with ferromagnetic layers, Ni(NCS)2, up to 8.4 kbar. Through a combination of
x-ray and neutron diffraction analysis, we find that Ni(NCS)2 is significantly more compressible than comparable
vdW metal halides, and its response is anisotropic not only out of the plane, but also within the layers. Using
bulk magnetization and neutron diffraction data, we show that the ambient layered antiferromagnetic phase
is maintained up to the largest investigated pressure, but with an enhanced Néel temperature, TN (TN/TN =
+19%), and a large pressure sensitivity (Q = 1
TN
dTN
dP = +2.3% kbar−1
), one of the larger values of magnetic
pressure responsiveness for a vdW material. Density functional theory calculations suggest that this is due to
increasing three dimensionality. These results provide insights into the pressure response of molecular framework
vdW magnets and suggest that the investigation of other molecular framework vdW magnets might uncover
contenders for future pressure-switchable devices.
can be controlled by external stimuli. Pressure is a particularly important stimulus, as it can be achieved readily
and can produce large responses, especially in low-dimensional materials. In this paper, we explore the pressure
dependence of the structural and magnetic properties of a two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) molecular
framework antiferromagnet with ferromagnetic layers, Ni(NCS)2, up to 8.4 kbar. Through a combination of
x-ray and neutron diffraction analysis, we find that Ni(NCS)2 is significantly more compressible than comparable
vdW metal halides, and its response is anisotropic not only out of the plane, but also within the layers. Using
bulk magnetization and neutron diffraction data, we show that the ambient layered antiferromagnetic phase
is maintained up to the largest investigated pressure, but with an enhanced Néel temperature, TN (TN/TN =
+19%), and a large pressure sensitivity (Q = 1
TN
dTN
dP = +2.3% kbar−1
), one of the larger values of magnetic
pressure responsiveness for a vdW material. Density functional theory calculations suggest that this is due to
increasing three dimensionality. These results provide insights into the pressure response of molecular framework
vdW magnets and suggest that the investigation of other molecular framework vdW magnets might uncover
contenders for future pressure-switchable devices.
Date Issued
2023-10-01
Date Acceptance
2023-09-28
Citation
Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2023, 108 (14)
ISSN
1098-0121
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume
108
Issue
14
Copyright Statement
Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.108.144439
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
144439
Date Publish Online
2023-10-31