Stable isotope analyses reveal impact of Fe and Zn on Cd uptake and translocation by Theobroma cacao
File(s)plants-13-00551.pdf (2.13 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Moore, Rebekah ET
Ullah, Ihsan
Dunwell, Jim M
Rehkamper, Mark
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
High concentrations of toxic cadmium (Cd) in soils are problematic as the element accumulates in food crops such as rice and cacao. A mitigation strategy to minimise Cd accumulation is to enhance the competitive uptake of plant-essential metals. Theobroma cacao seedlings were grown hydroponically with added Cd. Eight different treatments were used, which included/excluded hydroponic or foliar zinc (Zn) and/or iron (Fe) for the final growth period. Analyses of Cd concentrations and natural stable isotope compositions by multiple collector ICP-MS were conducted. Cadmium uptake and translocation decreased when Fe was removed from the hydroponic solutions, while application of foliar Zn-EDTA may enhance Cd translocation. No significant differences in isotope fractionation during uptake were found between treatments. Data from all treatments fit a single Cd isotope fractionation model associated with sequestration (seq) of isotopically light Cd in roots and uni-directional mobilisation (mob) of isotopically heavier Cd to the leaves (ε114Cdseq-mob = –0.13‰). This result is in excellent agreement with data from an investigation of 19 genetically diverse cacao clones. The different Cd dynamics exhibited by the clones and seen in response to different Fe availability may be linked to similar physiological processes, such as regulation of specific transporter proteins.
Date Issued
2024-02
Date Acceptance
2024-02-14
Citation
Plants, 2024, 13 (4), pp.1-17
ISSN
2223-7747
Publisher
MDPI AG
Start Page
1
End Page
17
Journal / Book Title
Plants
Volume
13
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
© 2024 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/4/551
Subjects
Cadmium
Cd
Fe
Hydroponics
Iron
MC-ICP-MS
Stable isotopes
Theobroma cacao
Zinc
Zn
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
551
Date Publish Online
2024-02-17