Delamination growth in polymer-matrix fibre composites and the use of fracture mechanics data for material characterisation and life prediction
File(s)Complete.Clean.Revised Manuscript.pdf (1.12 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Jones, R
Kinloch, AJ
Michopoulos, JG
Brunner, A
Phan, N
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The growth of delaminations in polymer-matrix fibre composites under cyclic-fatigue loading in operational aircraft structures has always been a very important factor which has the potential to significantly affect the service-life of such structures. The recent introduction by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of a ‘slow growth’ approach to the certification of composites has further focused attention on the experimental data and the analytical tools needed to assess the growth of delaminations under fatigue loads. Specific attention is given to the test and data-reduction procedures required to determine a ‘valid’ rate of fatigue crack growth (FCG), da/dN, versus the range of the energy release-rate, ΔG, (or the maximum energy release-rate, Gmax, in a cycle) relationship (a) to characterise and compare different types of composites, and (b) for designing and lifing in-service composite structures. Now, fibre-bridging may occur behind the tip of the advancing delamination and may cause very significant retardation of the FCG rate. Such retardation effects cannot usually be avoided when using the Mode I double-cantilever beam test to ascertain experimentally the fatigue behaviour of composites, so that a means of estimating a valid (i.e. ideally a ‘retardation-free’ or, at least, a very low-retardation) relationship is needed. The present paper presents a novel methodology, that is based on a variant of the Hartman-Schijve equation, to ascertain a valid, ‘retardation-free’, upper-bound FCG rate curves.
Date Issued
2017-11-15
Date Acceptance
2017-07-31
Citation
Composite Structures, 2017, 180 (1), pp.316-333
ISSN
0263-8223
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
316
End Page
333
Journal / Book Title
Composite Structures
Volume
180
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822317316720
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Mechanics
Materials Science, Composites
Materials Science
Delamination growth
Impact damage
Lead delaminations
Fatigue threshold
Modelling
Scatter
FATIGUE-CRACK-GROWTH
MODE-I
UNIDIRECTIONAL COMPOSITES
INTERLAMINAR FRACTURE
IMPACT DAMAGE
DCB SPECIMEN
STRESS RATIO
BEHAVIOR
PROPAGATION
AIRCRAFT
09 Engineering
Materials
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-08-02