Mixing efficiency in run-down gravity currents
File(s)grav_current_paper.pdf (11.92 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Hughes, GO
Linden, PF
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper presents measurements of mixing efficiency of the two counter-flowing gravity
currents created by symmetric lock exchange in a channel. The novel feature of this
work is that the buoyancy Reynolds number of the currents is higher than in previous
experiments, so that the mixing is not significantly affected by viscosity. We find that
the mixing efficiency asymptotes to 0.08 at high Reynolds numbers. We present a model
of the mixing based on the evolution of idealized mean profiles of velocity and density at
the interface between the two currents, the results of which are in good agreement with
the measurements of mixing efficiency.
currents created by symmetric lock exchange in a channel. The novel feature of this
work is that the buoyancy Reynolds number of the currents is higher than in previous
experiments, so that the mixing is not significantly affected by viscosity. We find that
the mixing efficiency asymptotes to 0.08 at high Reynolds numbers. We present a model
of the mixing based on the evolution of idealized mean profiles of velocity and density at
the interface between the two currents, the results of which are in good agreement with
the measurements of mixing efficiency.
Date Issued
2016-12-25
Date Acceptance
2016-10-21
Citation
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016, 809 (12), pp.691-704
ISSN
0022-1120
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
691
End Page
704
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
809
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Cambridge University Press. This paper has been accepted for publication and will appear in a revised form, subsequent to peer-review and/or editorial input by Cambridge University Press. Journal of Fluid Mechanics.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
gravity currents
stratified flows
stratified turbulence
LOCK-EXCHANGE PROBLEM
STRATIFIED FLUID
SELF-SIMILARITY
TURBULENCE
SHEAR
ENTRAINMENT
SIMULATIONS
INSTABILITY
LAYERS
FLOW
Fluids & Plasmas
01 Mathematical Sciences
09 Engineering
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2016-11-15