HFAC dose repetition and accumulation leads to progressively longer block carryover effect in rat sciatic nerve
File(s)852166_Manuscript.PDF (852.7 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Rapeaux, Adrien
Constandinou, Timothy
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper describes high-frequency nerve block experiments carried out on rat sciatic nerves to measure the speed of recovery
of A fibres from block carryover. Block carryover is the process by which nerve excitability remains suppressed temporarily after
High Frequency Alternative (HFAC) block is turned off following its application. In this series of experiments 5 rat sciatic nerves
were extracted and prepared for ex-vivo stimulation and recording in a specially designed perfusion chamber. For each nerve
repeated HFAC block and concurrent stimulation trials were carried out to observe block carryover after signal shutoff. The nerve
was allowed to recover fully between each trial. Time to recovery from block was measured by monitoring for when relative
nerve activity returned to within 90% of baseline levels measured at the start of each trial. HFAC block carryover duration was
found to be dependent on accumulated dose by statistical test for two different HFAC durations. The carryover property of HFAC
block on A fibres could enable selective stimulation of autonomic nerve fibres such as C fibres for the duration of carryover. Block
carryover is particularly relevant to potential chronic clinical applications of block as it reduces power requirements for
stimulation to provide the blocking effect. This work characterises this process towards the creation of a model describing its
behaviour.
of A fibres from block carryover. Block carryover is the process by which nerve excitability remains suppressed temporarily after
High Frequency Alternative (HFAC) block is turned off following its application. In this series of experiments 5 rat sciatic nerves
were extracted and prepared for ex-vivo stimulation and recording in a specially designed perfusion chamber. For each nerve
repeated HFAC block and concurrent stimulation trials were carried out to observe block carryover after signal shutoff. The nerve
was allowed to recover fully between each trial. Time to recovery from block was measured by monitoring for when relative
nerve activity returned to within 90% of baseline levels measured at the start of each trial. HFAC block carryover duration was
found to be dependent on accumulated dose by statistical test for two different HFAC durations. The carryover property of HFAC
block on A fibres could enable selective stimulation of autonomic nerve fibres such as C fibres for the duration of carryover. Block
carryover is particularly relevant to potential chronic clinical applications of block as it reduces power requirements for
stimulation to provide the blocking effect. This work characterises this process towards the creation of a model describing its
behaviour.
Date Acceptance
2022-05-04
Citation
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 16
ISSN
1662-453X
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Volume
16
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2022 Rapeaux and Constandinou. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the
original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original
publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice.
No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these
terms.
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the
original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original
publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice.
No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these
terms.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2022.852166/full
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Neurosciences
Neurosciences & Neurology
stimulation
nerve
alternating current
HFAC
block
ex-vivo
carryover
high frequency
FREQUENCY ALTERNATING CURRENTS
CONDUCTION BLOCK
ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION
EXCITATION
AXONS
MODEL
HFAC
alternating current
block
carryover
ex-vivo
high frequency
nerve
stimulation
1109 Neurosciences
1701 Psychology
1702 Cognitive Sciences
Publication Status
Published online