Knitted coils as breathing sensors
File(s)Knitted coils as breathing sensor_IC.pdf (8.24 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Fobelets, Kristel
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A new implementation of a wearable respiratory inductive plethysmography garment is obtained by knitting a 250 μm thin insulted Cu wire simultaneously with yarn in the round. This was used to integrate a knitted coil in the body of a baby romper suit. During simulated breathing the diameter of knitted coil changes by stretching the knit circularly, causing a variation of the self-inductance of the coil. Coils with 5 rows of integrated metal wire with different stitch types and patterns were investigated to determine their influence on inductance, series resistance and sensitivity. We observed that knit styles that reduce the resistance of the coil, such as lace and jacquard also reduce the inductance and flexibility of the garment. Jacquard with three colours and one metal wire for each colour, gave the highest coil quality factor but also the poorest flexibility. We found that 1/1 rib stitch has the highest self-inductance for all yarn types. Its sensitivity of 0.5 – 0.6 μH/cm is similar to stockinette stitch except when elastic viscose yarn is used. Coils in stockinette stitch and elastic viscose yarn have the highest sensitivity of 0.84 μH/cm. No hysteresis in self-inductance was observed for circumference variations between 44 and 53 cm of the body of the baby romper in 1/1 rib stitch due to the elasticity of knitted garments.
Date Issued
2020-05-01
Date Acceptance
2020-03-06
Citation
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2020, 306, pp.1-5
ISSN
0924-4247
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
5
Journal / Book Title
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
Volume
306
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000534580000004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Instruments & Instrumentation
Engineering
Inductive plethysmography
Knitted coil
Wearable sensor
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
UNSP 111945
Date Publish Online
2020-03-07