The complex role of aluminium contamination in nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion batteries
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A major challenge for lithium-ion batteries based on nickel-rich layered oxide cathodes is capacity fading. While chemo-mechanical degradation and/or structural transformation are widely considered responsible for degradation, a comprehensive understanding of this process is still not complete. For the stable performance of these cathode materials, aluminium (Al) plays a crucial role, not only as a current collector but also as substitutional element for the transition metals in the cathodes and a protective oxide coating (as Al2O3). However, excess Al can be detrimental due to both its redox inactive nature in the cathode and the insulating nature of Al2O3. In this work, we report an analysis of the Al content in two different types of nickel-rich manganese cobalt oxide cathode materials after battery cycling. Our results indicate a significant thickening of Al-containing phases on the surface of the NMC811 electrode. Similar results are observed from commercial batteries (a mixture of NMC532 and LiMn2O4) that were analysed before use and at the end of life, where Al-containing phases were found to increase significantly at surfaces and grain boundaries. Considering the detrimental effects of the excess Al in the nickel-rich cathodes, our observation of increased Al content via battery cycling is believed to bring a new perspective to the ongoing discussions regarding the capacity fading phenomenon of nickel-rich layered oxide materials as part of their complex degradation mechanisms.
Date Issued
2021-07-13
Date Acceptance
2021-06-01
Citation
Batteries & Supercaps, 2021, 4 (12), pp.1813-1820
ISSN
2566-6223
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1813
End Page
1820
Journal / Book Title
Batteries & Supercaps
Volume
4
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2021 The Authors. Batteries & Supercaps published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
License URL
Sponsor
The Faraday Institution
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000672891100001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Grant Number
G116198 MBAG/740 Imperial Task
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Electrochemistry
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science
aluminium coating
Li-ion batteries
layered oxides
NMC811
Ni-rich cathodes
TRANSITION-METAL OXIDE
CURRENT COLLECTORS
POSITIVE ELECTRODE
SURFACE
CORROSION
DISSOLUTION
PERFORMANCE
CHALLENGES
MIGRATION
COATINGS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-06-13