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  5. Breathers in two-dimensional neural media
 
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Breathers in two-dimensional neural media
File(s)
prl05.pdf (1.49 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Folias, SE
Bressloff, PC
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this Letter we show how nontrivial forms of spatially localized oscillations or breathers can occur in two-dimensional excitable neural media with short-range excitation and long-range inhibition. The basic dynamical mechanism involves a Hopf bifurcation of a stationary pulse solution in the presence of a spatially localized input. Such an input could arise from external stimuli or reflect changes in the excitability of local populations of neurons as a precursor for epileptiform activity. The resulting dynamical instability breaks the underlying radial symmetry of the stationary pulse, leading to the formation of a nonradially symmetric breather. The number of breathing lobes is consistent with the order of the dominant unstable Fourier mode associated with perturbations of the stationary pulse boundary
Date Issued
2005-11-11
Date Acceptance
2005-11-01
Citation
Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95 (20)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/107604
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.208107
DOI
https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.208107
ISSN
0031-9007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
95
Issue
20
Copyright Statement
©2005 American Physical Society
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.208107
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
208107
Date Publish Online
2005-11-10
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