Breathers in two-dimensional neural media
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Published version
Author(s)
Folias, SE
Bressloff, PC
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In this Letter we show how nontrivial forms of spatially localized oscillations or breathers can occur in two-dimensional excitable neural media with short-range excitation and long-range inhibition. The basic dynamical mechanism involves a Hopf bifurcation of a stationary pulse solution in the presence of a spatially localized input. Such an input could arise from external stimuli or reflect changes in the excitability of local populations of neurons as a precursor for epileptiform activity. The resulting dynamical instability breaks the underlying radial symmetry of the stationary pulse, leading to the formation of a nonradially symmetric breather. The number of breathing lobes is consistent with the order of the dominant unstable Fourier mode associated with perturbations of the stationary pulse boundary
Date Issued
2005-11-11
Date Acceptance
2005-11-01
Citation
Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95 (20)
ISSN
0031-9007
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
95
Issue
20
Copyright Statement
©2005 American Physical Society
Identifier
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.208107
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
208107
Date Publish Online
2005-11-10