Woodland expansion in upland national parks: an analysis of stakeholder views and understanding in the Dartmoor National Park, UK
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Author(s)
FitzGerald, Olivia
Collins, Catherine Matilda
Potter, Clive
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Woodland expansion on a significant scale is widely seen to be critical if governments are to achieve their net zero greenhouse gas ambitions. The United Kingdom government is committed to expanding tree cover from 13% to at least 17% in order to achieve net zero by 2050. With much lowland area under agricultural production, woodland expansion may be directed to upland areas, many of which are national parks under some degree of conservation jurisdiction. This may prove to be controversial, requiring full engagement with the interests of those individuals with a stake in their protection and management. In this paper, we explore how a range of stakeholders view the prospect of woodland expansion in Dartmoor National Park in southwest England, UK. Fifteen stakeholders—a mix of key informants and farmers—were shown different woodland expansion scenarios in map form and consulted using semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest widespread enthusiasm for woodland expansion, but with significant differences in terms of the scale and approach. Stakeholders raised topics of biodiversity gain, climate change mitigation, environmental benefits, cultural ecosystem gain, and forest crop benefits. Caution was expressed regarding target setting, the place of woodland expansion in the national debate, and the potential for harm from inappropriate new planting. The constraints identified were land tenure patterns, notably tenancy insecurity and ‘common land’ challenges, historical farming policy and culture, landscape objectives, and future policy design.
Date Issued
2021-03-01
Date Acceptance
2021-03-02
Citation
Land, 2021, 10 (3), pp.1-18
ISSN
2073-445X
Publisher
MDPI
Start Page
1
End Page
18
Journal / Book Title
Land
Volume
10
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
Copyright: © 2021 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000633814400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
biodiversity
BIODIVERSITY
carbon sequestration
climate change
ecosystem services
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Environmental Studies
LANDSCAPES
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Science & Technology
stakeholder engagement
tree planting
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN 270
Date Publish Online
2021-03-06