OptiSpot: minimizing application deployment cost using spot cloud resources
File(s)art%3A10.1007%2Fs10586-016-0568-7.pdf (1.59 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Dubois, DJ
Casale, G
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The spot instance model is a virtual machine pricing scheme in which some resources of cloud providers are offered to the highest bidder. This leads to the formation of a spot price, whose fluctuations can determine customers to be overbid by other users and lose the virtual machine they rented. In this paper we propose OptiSpot, a heuristic to automate application deployment decisions on cloud providers that offer the spot pricing model. In particular, with our approach it is possible to determine: (i) which and how many resources to rent in order to run a cloud application, (ii) how to map the application components to the rented resources, and (iii) what spot price bids to use to minimize the total cost while maintaining an acceptable level of performance. To drive the decision making, our algorithm combines a multi-class queueing network model of the application with a Markov model that describes the stochastic evolution of the spot price and its influence on virtual machine reliability. We show, using a model developed for a real enterprise application and historical traces of the Amazon EC2 spot instance prices, that our heuristic finds low cost solutions that indeed guarantee the required levels of performance. The performance of our heuristic method is compared to that of nonlinear programming and shown to markedly accelerate the finding of low-cost optimal solutions.
Date Issued
2016-04-23
Date Acceptance
2016-04-06
Citation
Cluster Computing, 2016, 19 (2), pp.893-909
ISSN
1386-7857
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
893
End Page
909
Journal / Book Title
Cluster Computing
Volume
19
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Commission of the European Communities
Grant Number
EP/M009211/1
PIEF-GA-2013-629982
Subjects
Distributed Computing
Publication Status
Published