Rapid reductions in prices for generic sofosbuvir and daclatasvir to treat hepatitis C.
File(s)Hill et al. J Vir Erad 2016.pdf (367.66 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Hill, A
Simmons, B
Gotham, D
Fortunak, J
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Objectives: Novel treatments for hepatitis C demonstrate high cure rates, but current high prices can be a barrier to
rapid global treatment scale-up. Generic competition can rapidly lower drug prices. Using data on exports of raw materials
in 2015, we calculated currently feasible generic prices of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir.
Methods: Data on per-kilogram prices of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) exported
from India were extracted from an online database. To the cost of the amount of API needed for a 12-week treatment
course, we added cost estimates for formulation (40%), packaging (US$0.35/month), and a mark-up (50%).
Results: Between 1 January and 15 October 2015, over 5 tons of sofosbuvir were exported, with prices decreasing by
US$702/kg/month, and observed prices of US$2501/kg in early September. Over the same period, 84 kg of daclatasvir
were exported, with prices decreasing by US$1664/kg/month to US$1897/kg. Using the price estimation algorithm, we
estimated the price of a generic sofosbuvir–daclatasvir combination regimen at US$200 per patient for a 12-week treatment
course.
Conclusion: The costs of generic production of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir are rapidly decreasing. Sofosbuvir–daclatasvir
combination treatment could be produced for US$200 per patient per 12-week course.
rapid global treatment scale-up. Generic competition can rapidly lower drug prices. Using data on exports of raw materials
in 2015, we calculated currently feasible generic prices of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir.
Methods: Data on per-kilogram prices of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) exported
from India were extracted from an online database. To the cost of the amount of API needed for a 12-week treatment
course, we added cost estimates for formulation (40%), packaging (US$0.35/month), and a mark-up (50%).
Results: Between 1 January and 15 October 2015, over 5 tons of sofosbuvir were exported, with prices decreasing by
US$702/kg/month, and observed prices of US$2501/kg in early September. Over the same period, 84 kg of daclatasvir
were exported, with prices decreasing by US$1664/kg/month to US$1897/kg. Using the price estimation algorithm, we
estimated the price of a generic sofosbuvir–daclatasvir combination regimen at US$200 per patient for a 12-week treatment
course.
Conclusion: The costs of generic production of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir are rapidly decreasing. Sofosbuvir–daclatasvir
combination treatment could be produced for US$200 per patient per 12-week course.
Date Issued
2016-01-01
Date Acceptance
2016-01-01
Citation
Journal of virus eradication, 2016, 2 (1), pp.28-31
ISSN
2055-6640
Publisher
Mediscript Ltd
Start Page
28
End Page
31
Journal / Book Title
Journal of virus eradication
Volume
2
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The Author(s). This is an open access article published under the terms of a Creative Commons License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27482432
Subjects
daclatasvir
generics
hepatitis C
sofosbuvir
Publication Status
Published online
Coverage Spatial
England