The role of foundation models in neuro-symbolic learning and reasoning
File(s)Fw_ NeSy 2024 acceptance notification for REGULAR papers 12.txt (7.99 KB) Dan_NeSy_2024_camera_ready_draft.pdf (2.94 MB)
Supporting information
Accepted version
Author(s)
Cunnington, Daniel
Law, Mark
Lobo, Jorge
Russo, Alessandra
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
Neuro-Symbolic AI (NeSy) holds promise to ensure the safe deployment of AI systems, as interpretable symbolic techniques provide formal behaviour guarantees. The challenge is how to effectively integrate neural and symbolic computation, to enable learning and reasoning from raw data. Existing pipelines that train the neural and symbolic components sequentially require extensive labelling, whereas end-to-end approaches are limited in terms of scalability, due to the combinatorial explosion in the symbol grounding problem. In this paper, we leverage the implicit knowledge within foundation models to enhance the performance in NeSy tasks, whilst reducing the amount of data labelling and manual engineering. We introduce a new architecture, called NeSyGPT, which fine-tunes a vision-language foundation model to extract symbolic features from raw data, before learning a highly expressive answer set program to solve a downstream task. Our comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that NeSyGPT has superior accuracy over various baselines, and can scale to complex NeSy tasks. Finally, we highlight the effective use of a large language model to generate the programmatic interface between the neural and symbolic components, significantly reducing the amount of manual engineering required. The Appendix is presented in the longer version of this paper, which contains additional results and analysis [8].
Date Issued
2024-09-10
Date Acceptance
2024-06-14
Citation
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2024, 14979, pp.84-100
ISBN
978-3-031-71167-1
ISSN
1611-3349
Publisher
Springer
Start Page
84
End Page
100
Journal / Book Title
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume
14979
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
This is the author’s accepted manuscript made available under a CC-BY licence in accordance with Imperial’s Research Publications Open Access policy (www.imperial.ac.uk/oa-policy)
License URL
Identifier
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71167-1_5
Source
18th International Conference on Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning.
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2024-09-09
Finish Date
2024-09-12
Coverage Spatial
Barcelona, Spain
Date Publish Online
2024-09-10