Clinical outcomes of a combined HIV and renal clinic
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Author(s)
McClure, Mark
Singh, G Jagjit
Rayment, Michael
Jones, Rachael
Levy, Jeremy B
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Renal disease is an emerging problem in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as illustrated by an increased incidence of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease (CKD) from HIV, its associated treatment and comorbidities such as diabetes and vascular disease. We have established a combined HIV-renal clinic to manage such patients, enhance their treatment and minimize outpatient visits. METHODS: We have analysed the outcomes of the first 99 patients seen in the clinic using electronic patient records. These ninety-nine patients were referred to the service from HIV physicians in West London and all the patients were seen jointly by an HIV and a renal consultant. RESULTS: Sixty-five percent of the patients were referred with reduced renal function or proteinuria [mean creatinine at presentation 136 mcmol/L, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 57 mL/min/1.73 m(2)]. The majority (53%) had risk factors predisposing to vascular disease including diabetes, hypertension, previous stroke or myocardial infarction. Overall, 27% of patients had a renal diagnosis directly associated with HIV (HIVAN, immune complex nephritis, tenofovir toxicity, Fanconi syndrome), 73% had an alternative possible cause. Twenty-seven percent of patients had low-level proteinuria (urine protein:creatinine ratio abnormal but <100 mg/mmol) or mildly reduced eGFR (40-66 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) without a clear underlying cause. Ten percent of patients were thought to have tenofovir-induced renal damage all of whom improved on cessation of this agent. Following the review in the combined clinic, 64% of patients had a change in treatment or management, with 50% improving their renal parameters as a result. Most patients were discharged back to their main HIV teams for ongoing follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: A combined HIV-renal clinic can enhance patient care with reduced outpatient visits.
Date Issued
2012-12-01
Date Acceptance
2012-09-14
Citation
Clinical Kidney Journal, 2012, 5 (6), pp.530-534
ISSN
2048-8505
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Start Page
530
End Page
534
Journal / Book Title
Clinical Kidney Journal
Volume
5
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26069796
PII: sfs141
Subjects
HIV
chronic kidney disease
proteinuria
tenofovir
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2012-11-09