From homeostasis to behavior: Balanced activity in an exploration of embodied dynamic environmental-neural interaction
File(s)
Author(s)
Hellyer, P
Clopath, C
Kehagia, A
Turkheimer, FE
Leech, R
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In recent years, there have been many computational simulations of spontaneous neural dynamics. Here, we describe a simple model of spontaneous neural dynamics that controls an agent moving in a simple virtual environment. These dynamics generate interesting brain-environment feedback interactions that rapidly destabilize neural and behavioral dynamics demonstrating the need for homeostatic mechanisms. We investigate roles for homeostatic plasticity both locally (local inhibition adjusting to balance excitatory input) as well as more globally (regional “task negative” activity that compensates for “task positive”, sensory input in another region) balancing neural activity and leading to more stable behavior (trajectories through the environment). Our results suggest complementary functional roles for both local and macroscale mechanisms in maintaining neural and behavioral dynamics and a novel functional role for macroscopic “task-negative” patterns of activity (e.g., the default mode network).
Date Issued
2017-08-24
Date Acceptance
2017-08-09
Citation
PLoS Computational Biology, 2017, 13 (8)
ISSN
1553-734X
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Journal / Book Title
PLoS Computational Biology
Volume
13
Issue
8
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Hellyer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
License URL
Sponsor
The Leverhulme Trust
Grant Number
RPG-2013-258
Subjects
06 Biological Sciences
08 Information And Computing Sciences
01 Mathematical Sciences
Bioinformatics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
e1005721
Date Publish Online
2017-08-25